Conceptualization, S.S. and Z.Z.; methodology, S.S. and T.Z.; software, S.S., W.L. and L.T.; validation, Z.Z. and T.Z.; writing—original draft, S.S. and Z.Z.; writing—review and editing, Z.Z., S.S., X.D. and J.W.; visualization, J.W. and S.S.; funding acquisition, Z.Z. and S.S. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This research was funded by Scientific research project of Wuhan Polytechnic University (Grant 2023RZ025) and the Key Laboratory of the Northern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Geological Processes and Mineral Resources (Grant 2019-KZ-01).