The conceptual framework was developed by X.C. and Y.D., while the methodology was a collaborative effort between X.C. and Y.D.; Q.X. and Y.D. handled the software aspects. Z.W. was responsible for validation, and Z.W., Q.X. and Y.D. conducted the formal analysis. The investigation was carried out by X.C., who was also supported by X.C., S.Z. and S.C. in providing resources. Y.D., X.C., Q.X. and Z.W. drafted the initial manuscript, and X.C. was in charge of the review and editing process. Visualization was managed by X.C. and X.D., with X.D. overseeing the project. Funding was secured by X.C., X.D. and S.Z., and S.C., X.C. and Y.D. made equal contributions to the paper. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Financial backing for this research was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Young Scholars (Grant No. 32201604). The authors express their gratitude for additional funding from the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Project No. 2022CFB945) and the Hubei Provincial Department of Education (Grant No. Q20211612).