R&D(research and development研究与开发,或研究与发展)活动是反映一个国家科技实力的重要指标,也是提高国家综合竞争力的重要基础,当今发达国家都十分重视对它的投入力度并因此获得了巨大的经济与社会效益.相比较于发达国家,我国的R&D活动存在着某些明显的不足,并给我国科技、经济及社会发展带来了许多负面影响,使加入WTO后的中国面临着巨大的国际挑战.改进我国R&D活动的模式,对增进我国科技和经济竞争力将有着重要和积极的影响作用.
摘要(英文)：
R&D is a main index that reflects a country's scientific strength, and its activity is an important base to promote a country's multiple competition capacity. Today the developed countries fully pay attention to R&D's investment so as to acquire enormous economic and social results. Comparatively, there exists some problems with R&D activity in our country. The improvement of our Country's model of R&D activity will positively act on...
