Bolted steel joints are one of the most common connections in steel structures.Under long-term cyclic loadings,the bolt steel joints of the steel structures have many damages and monitoring the state of the bolt steel joints is particularly important to ensure the funct...MORE Bolted steel joints are one of the most common connections in steel structures.Under long-term cyclic loadings,the bolt steel joints of the steel structures have many damages and monitoring the state of the bolt steel joints is particularly important to ensure the functionality and safety of the structures.Among all the ...