As a nationally protected land resource, farmland plays a crucial role in agriculture production and food safety, making the quality of soil and environmental health critically important. Therefore, studying the extent of soil heavy metal pollution in farmland is of great significance for understanding the growth environment of food crops and protecting agricultural land resources. This study addresses the challenge of accurately, quickly, and conveniently assessing the extent of soil heavy metal pollution across an entire research area using a limited number of soil samples. To tackle this is...