Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometrics analysis was used in this study to qualitatively and quantitatively determine the adulterated Camellia oil. A binary model was constructed for determining both the authenticity and the number of adulterated contents. NIRS combined with support vector machine classification was used to establish a full spectral model and a selected spectral model via competitive adaptive heavy-weighted sampling and backward interval partial least squares. Notably, both of them were proved to be suitable for determining the authenticity of Camellia oil...