The efficiency of emergency response operations is critically dependent on the strategic storage and allocation of emergency supplies. Proper management of these resources reduces economic impacts and ensures prompt availability in crises. This study addresses the challenges and existing practices in emergency reserve warehousing, with a specific focus on a Fangshan District case study. It introduces optimized storage strategies and principles for storage location assignment, taking into account both planar and three-dimensional storage configurations. The study employs two pallet types to est...