The content of heavy metals in the soil is directly related to the control of soil pollution, but due to the limitations of manpower and material resources, it is difficult to detect them in detail; researchers usually need to predict the content of soil heavy metals in unknown areas based on existing data. Therefore, how to choose an effective method to complete this process has become a challenging problem. In this paper, a deep composite model (DCM) is proposed. The model is based on radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), then, uses self-adaptive learning based particle swarm optimiz...