Eliminating errors in next-generation sequencing has proven to be challenging. Here we present a novel strategy for DNA sequencing, called correctable two-color fluorogenic DNA decoding sequencing, which can significantly improve sequencing accuracy and throughput by employing a dual-nucleotide addition combined with fluorogenic sequencing-by-synthesis (SBS) chemistry. This sequencing method involves introducing a mixture of natural nucleotide X, labeled unblocked nucleotide X', 3' blocked nucleotide Y*, and labeled 3' blocked nucleotide Y* into each reaction cycle. By cyclically interrogating...