Cooperation is an essential behavior in multi-agent systems. Existing mechanisms have two common drawbacks. The first drawback is that malicious agents are not taken into account. Due to the diverse roles in the evolution of cooperation, malicious agents can exist in multi-agent systems, and they can easily degrade the level of cooperation by interfering with agent's actions. The second drawback is that most existing mechanisms have a limited ability to fit in different environments, such as different types of social networks. The performance of existing mechanisms heavily depends on some fact...
