To enhance the parameters of the kernel function in the conventional support vector machine (SVM) - σ and penalty factor C - an advanced whale optimization algorithm (IWOA) is introduced within this article to optimize the SVM parameter model (IWOA-SVM). The IWOA algorithm is employed to augment the optimization capability of the original whale optimization algorithm, focusing on three key aspects: Firstly, the chaotic circle mapping technique is utilized to produce the initial positions of the initial whale population, which serves as a found...
