This paper developed a novel approach to determine averaged binary potential field (ABPF) from compressibility factor. After the concepts of intermolecular potential field and idealized symmetric fluid were introduced, relevant thermodynamical analytical expressions for the fluid were derived. Especially, a new equation relating the compressibility factor with the ABPF was obtained. And then, the obtained equation was applied to five typical fluids: argon, methane, methanol, benzene and water, which covers spherical, nonpolar and polar molecule...