This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41904047), State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SKLGED2022-4-2), Hubei Subsurface Multi-scale Imaging Key Laboratory (China University of Geosciences) (SMIL-2023-8), and Research Foundation of Wuhan Polytechnic University (2022RZ015).