This paper estimates provincial agricultural pollution emissions of China's farm crops sector from 1991 to 2011 and analyses the environmental performance of China's agricultural growth with Global Malmquist Luenberger Index and Agri-Environmental Friendliness Index (AEFI). The results are as follows. the growth of agricultural TFP with the restraint of the environment is mainly driven by technical progress, big differences of agricultural environmental performance regionally and provincially exist, the eastern region has the best environme...