This research was funded by Key R&D Plan Projects in Hubei Province, grant number 2022BAD128, Hubei Provincial Central Leading Local Science and Technology Development Special Project, grant number 2022BGE247, and Subtopic of Chinaʹs National Key R&D Program—Research on Key Technologies for Reducing Major Heavy Metal Hazards in the Moderate Processing of Rice, grant number 2023YFF1104604-01.