Writing—original draft, writing—review and editing, investigation, visualization, formal analysis, data curation, funding acquisition, conceptualization, Q.L.; writing—review and editing, writing—original draft, software, methodology, formal analysis, data curation, L.S.; formal analysis, data curation, P.Z.; writing—review and editing, resources, B.Y.; resources, investigation, C.L., M.X., S.L. and L.L.; writing—review and editing, supervision, resources, funding acquisition, L.C.; writing—review and editing, supervision, resources, methodology, funding acquisition, project administration, conceptualization, H.C. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This research was funded by the Key R&D Project of the Department of Science and Technology of Hubei Province (2022BBA007 and 2023BBB022) and development of intelligent breeding information supervision cloud platform of cattle farm and modern genetic improvement technology of Zaobei cattle (104-08025082) of Hubei Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs lmport and Export Group Co., Ltd.