Orthogonal tests examined how design porosity,water-cement ratio,polypropylene fiber content and butadiene rubber emulsion content affect shotcrete properties.They determined each factor's importance for slump,28-day compressive strength and effective porosity.Desig...MORE Orthogonal tests examined how design porosity,water-cement ratio,polypropylene fiber content and butadiene rubber emulsion content affect shotcrete properties.They determined each factor's importance for slump,28-day compressive strength and effective porosity.Design porosity had the greatest impact on shotcrete slump,streng...