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Preparation of convertible cellulose from rice straw using combined organosolv fractionation and alkaline bleaching

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成果类型:
期刊论文、会议论文
作者:
Luo, Kehui;Wang, Yuexin;Xiao, Huzong;Song, Guangsen;Cheng, Qunpeng;...
通讯作者:
Fan, Guozhi
作者机构:
[Wang, Yuexin; Cheng, Qunpeng; Song, Guangsen; Luo, Kehui; Fan, Guozhi; Xiao, Huzong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Fan, Guozhi] W
Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
语种:
英文
关键词:
Bleaching;Cleaning;Energy resources;Lignin;Organic solvents;Silica;Sodium Carbonate;Sodium compounds;Sustainable development;Cellulose content;Microcrystalline cellulose;Mixed solution;Mixed solvent;Organosolv fractionations;Removal rate;Rice straws;X ray diffractometers;Cellulose;Bleaching;Cleaning;Silica;Sodium Carbonate;Sodium Compounds
期刊:
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
ISSN:
1755-1307
年:
2019
卷:
237
期:
5
页码:
052053
会议名称:
2018 4th International Conference on Advances in Energy Resources and Environment Engineering, ICAESEE 2018
会议论文集名称:
IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science
会议时间:
7 December 2018 through 9 December 2018
会议地点:
Chengdu, PEOPLES R CHINA
会议主办单位:
[Luo, Kehui;Wang, Yuexin;Xiao, Huzong;Song, Guangsen;Cheng, Qunpeng;Fan, Guozhi] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
会议赞助商:
Henan Univ, Coll Environm & Planning, China Coal Res Inst, Coal Mine Deep Well Construct Technol, Natl Engn Lab
出版地:
DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
出版者:
Institute of Physics Publishing
基金类别:
This work was supported by Hubei Important Project of Technological Innovation (2018ABA094).
机构署名:
本校为第一且通讯机构
院系归属:
化学与环境工程学院
摘要:
Rice straw was employed to prepare microcrystalline cellulose (MCC). First, crude cellulose was isolated from rice straw using organosolv fractionation in the presence of mixed solvent composed of ethanol and H2O. Most hemicellulose and lignin were removed while little silica was not. Second, crude cellulose was bleached in Na2CO3/H2O2 mixed solution to remove residual silica as well as small amount of hemicellulose and lignin. After that, the removal rates of hemicellulose, lignin and silica reached up 91.5, 92.8 and 97.9%, respectively. Cellu...

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