期刊论文

中文

农业现代化研究

1000-0275

2015

36

6

954-959

10.13872/j.1000-0275.2015.0151

(14CJY081):国家社会科学基会青年项目 (2011D03):武汉轻工大学校立重点项目

本校为第一机构

粮食危机爆发后,面对三轮粮食价格飙升,主要粮食进口国以及粮食出口国都调整了贸易政策,都是加强以“奖入限出”和市场隔离为特征的贸易保护,通过降低进口关税、限制出口、削减消费税、增加食品补贴、实行价格限制等措施来保障国内粮食供给,抑制国内粮价上涨。但是在粮食危机的反思中,这种保护趋于理性和克制。国际粮食市场的保护主义回归主要根源在于短期政策的有效性,外部成本较低以及国家主权的超越性。在进口不断增长的背景下,为规避粮食安全风险,我国须发展国内生产,完善价格预警系统,分散进口来源地,加强双边及区域合作,鼓励企业走出去,运用多边贸易规则争取发展空间。

After the grain crisis, facing three rounds of soaring grain prices, most grain importing and exporting countries have adjusted their grain trade policies. There are some differences between their policy objectives, but all of their protectionism trends are strengthening which are characterized by import awards and export restrictions and market isolations. Most of these countries have reduced import tariffs, implemented export restrictions, cut the consumption taxes, increased grain subsidies, and used price limits and other measures to protect domestic grain supply and to stabilize domestic ...