Q.H.: Conceptualization, methodology, data curation, investigation, validation, writing—original draft preparation, and writing—reviewing and editing. D.Z.: Methodology, data curation, investigation, validation, and funding acquisition. P.X.: Conceptualization, methodology, project administration, and writing—reviewing, and editing. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. The authors acknowledge the financial support of the Science and Technology Project Fund of the Hubei Provincial Department of Transportation (grant number: 2023-121-1-13).
