期刊论文

Murray, Christopher J. L.

英文

LANCET

0140-6736

2020

396

10258

1204-1222

Bill AMP; Melinda Gates FoundationCGIAR; University of MelbourneUniversity of Melbourne; Queensland Department of Health, Australia; National Health and Medical Research Council, AustraliaNational Health and Medical Research Council of Australia; Public Health England; Norwegian Institute of Public Health; St Jude Children's Research Hospital; Cardiovascular Medical Research and Education Fund; National Institute on Ageing of the National Institutes of Health [P30AG047845]; National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) [R01MH110163]; Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust [072406]; US National Institute on AgingUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute on Aging (NIA) [R01AG031716]; EGC; USAIDUnited States Agency for International Development (USAID); WHOWorld Health Organization; European CommissionEuropean CommissionEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre [QLK6-CT-2001-00360, SHARE-I3: RII-CT-2006-062193, COMPARE: CIT5-CT-2005-028857, SHARELIFE: CIT4-CT-2006-028812, 211909, 227822, 261982, 676536, 654221]; DG Employment, Social Affairs Inclusion; German Ministry of Education and ResearchFederal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF); Max Planck Society for the Advancement of ScienceMax Planck Society; Swiss National Science FoundationSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF); National Institute of AgingUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute on Aging (NIA) [NIA U01AG009740]; National Institute on AgingUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute on Aging (NIA) [NIA U01AG009740]; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD) [P01-HD31921]; USAIDUnited States Agency for International Development (USAID) [GPO-A-00-08-000_D3-00]; Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (Brazil)CAPES [001]; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq, a Brazilian funding agency)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); Victorian Health; Medical Research Fellowship - Victorian Government; Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance Senior FellowshipWellcome Trust DBT India Alliance; Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia; Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI [PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084]; Public Health Agency of Canada; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research CentreNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR); Sistema Nacional de Investigacion, SNI-SENACYT, Panama; Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Senior Principal Research FellowshipNational Health and Medical Research Council of Australia; Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council [2019-01059]; FCT/MCTESPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [UID/MULTI/04378/2019, UID/QUI/50006/2019]; National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases grant [K23 DK106515]; Portuguese national funds through Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia, IP, under the Norma Transitaria [SFRH/BHD/110001/2015, DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006]; National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care South London at King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; Royal College of Physicians; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre based at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust; King's College London; Foundation for the Support of Research of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (IATS); Foundation for the Support of Research of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (PrInt); Brazilian Ministry of Health; Australian NHMRC Early Career Fellowship grantNational Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [APP1137969]; NHMRC Early Career Fellowship grantNational Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [APP1121516]; Queensland Department of Health; EU (European Regional Development Fund [FEDER] funds through COMPETE)European Union (EU) [POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029248]; National Funds (Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia) [PTDC/NAN-MAT/29248/2017]; CNPqNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); FEDER through Operational Competitiveness Program [P_40_382]; China Medical University, Taichung, TaiwanChina Medical University [CMU107-Z-04]; National Heart Foundation Senior Research Fellowship; Deakin University; National Health and Medical Research Council of AustraliaNational Health and Medical Research Council of AustraliaUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Medical Research Council UK (MRC); Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia [OI175014]; Clinical and Public Health intermediate fellowship from the Wellcome Trust-Department of Biotechnology, India Alliance [IA/CPHI/14/1/501497]; UIPA scholarship from University of New South Wales, Sydney; NRS Senior Clinical Fellowship [SCAF/15/02]; Medical Research CouncilUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Medical Research Council UK (MRC) [MC_UU_12017/13, MC_UU_12017/15]; Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office [SPHSU13, SPHSU15]; Research Management Office, Xiamen University Malaysia [XMUMRF/2018-C2/ITCM/00010]; UGC Centre of Advanced Study; FIC/NIMH [K43 TW 010716]; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, Oxford; Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities Miguel Servet grant (Instituto de Salud Carlos III [ISCIII]/ESF, the EU) [CP18/00074]; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Evaluation of Interventions at the University of Bristol; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (nutriCARD) [01EA1808A]; Health Data Research UK - UK Medical Research CouncilUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Medical Research Council UK (MRC) [HDR-9006]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); Economic and Social Research CouncilUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC); NIHR (England); Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorates; Health and Social Care Research and Development Division (Welsh Government); Public Health Agency (Northern Ireland); British Heart FoundationBritish Heart Foundation; Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust; Danish National Research Foundation (Niels Bohr Professorship); Queensland Health Department (via West Moreton HHS); CODESRIA; German National Cohort Study BMBF grant [01ER1801D]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of JapanMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) [18K10082]; ISCIIIInstituto de Salud Carlos III [PI19/00815, DTS18/00032]; ISCIII-RETIC REDinREN Fondos FEDER [RD016/0009]; FRIAT; Comunidad de MadridComunidad de Madrid [B2017/BMD-3686 CIFRA2-CM]; Cuthbertson AMP; Fischer Chair in Pediatric Mental Health at the University of Calgary; NHMRC Senior Principal Research FellowshipNational Health and Medical Research Council of Australia; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81371502, 81761128031]; Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico C Besta, Linea 4-Outcome Research: dagli Indicatori alle Raccomandazioni Cliniche); Brazilian National Research Council, CNPqNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); Minas Gerais State Research Agency, FAPEMIGMinas Gerais State Research Foundation (FAPEMIG); The Sir Charles Hercus Health Research Fellowship Health Research Council of New Zealand [18/111]; EU (FEDER funds through the Operational Competitiveness Program)European Union (EU) [POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029253]; NHMRC of Australia Program GrantNational Health and Medical Research Council of Australia; Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia [175087]; South African National Research Foundation SARChI Initiative [GUN 86895]; Medical Research CouncilUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Medical Research Council UK (MRC); Region Zealand (Exercise First); European Research Council under the EU's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program [801790]; Centro de Investigacion en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias, ISCIII; ISCIII-FEDER [PI17/00719]; European AMP; Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership, the EU (LIFE project) [RIA2016MC-1615]; Foundation for Education and European Culture, the Sara Borrell postdoctoral programme (ISCIII-FEDER) [CD15/00019]; Australian GovernmentAustralian GovernmentCGIAR

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Background In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years li...