Multipath errors ( MP ) can seriously affect positioning accuracy. Extracting and analyzing the variation characteristics of MP can provide a basis for mitigating it, but the current studies primarily focus on the characteristics of long-term variation of multipath errors while ignoring its short-term variation, which leads to incomplete understanding of the MP . Code and carrier phase dual-frequency observation combination and moving average method are combined to achieve accurate extraction of short-term code multipath error variation ( MP var ), and different moving average strategies are a...