A porous media approach was proposed to investigate the characteristics of the bifurcating airflow and mass transfer within a lung. The theory of porous media was introduced in order to deal with a large number of bifurcations and a vast scale difference resulting from bifurcations. Upon introducing a two-medium treatment for the air convection and the diffusion in its surrounding wall tissue, the oxygen mass transfer between the inhaling air and the tissue was considered along with the effects of the blood perfusion on the mass transfer within the tissue. The overall mass transfer resistance ...
