Thermal and water management are crucial factors affecting the performance of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). In this study, a semiconductor cooler was installed at the cathode outlet of a dead-ended fuel cell stack, to condense the water vapor in the stack, and subsequently realize efficient thermal and water management. The temperature distribution characteristics were experimentally studied using a self-built dead-ended PEMFC stack test platform. The effects of operating temperature, current density, and condensation temperature were analysed in detail. The results showed that...