Heat-not-burn tobacco with an external heating source is a cleaner alternative to conventional cigarettes due to its lower emission of nicotine, CO and tar in the smoke, and the co-combustion of the composite carbon source (chrysanthemum biochar blended with graphite carbon) is a promising carbon heating source for a heat-not-burn tobacco product. This work has investigated the effect of the blending ratio of the graphite carbon on the co-combustion characteristics (i.e., the minimum ignition temperature, the burnout temperature, etc.) of the c...