期刊论文

中文

华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)

1671-7023

2016

30

3

32-37

10.19648/j.cnki.jhustss1980.2016.03.007

国家社科基金项目“中国特色社会主义语境下的国家治理综合评估指标体系研究”（15KBS064）； 湖北省教育厅人文社科基金一般项目“明清之际的国家治理思想及其现代启示研究”的阶段性研究成果；

本校为第一机构

明清实学痛感于宋明理学的空谈误国,提出在治国方式上要求真务实。不能空谈道德,废弃人事,而是要注重实事,要重视闻见之知,发挥科学知识的重要作用;在政治理念上,不能搞皇权至上,而是要选贤举能,众治天下;在行政理念方面,要严于治吏、宽于养民;要努力提高老百姓的生活水平,注重树立良好的社会风气;在人才选拔方面,要改革八股和科举,宽进严用,注重实效;在法治理念上,要废除维护皇族一己私利的私法,建立维护百姓利益的公法,这样才能实现国家的长治久安。

The Confucian pragmatic philosophy had taken form in the process of criticizing the neo - con- fucianism of empty talk which injured the country, also put forward in the way of governing the country on the truth. It can＇ t only talk about ethics, waste of personnel, but to focus on practical, and play an important role in scientific knowledge; in political philosophy, can not engage in the supreme imperial power, but to meritoc- racy, public administration in the world ; in terms of administrative philosophy, to strictly government officials, ...