In this paper, a method of plant image processing combined with BP neural network was proposed to predict the disease degree of brassica napus. First, the initial image preprocessing, the roots of brassica napus. were used by Otsu threshold segmentation algorithm is combined with morphological open operation, segment the rape root image with better effect, in order to reduce image size inconsistent on the effects of extracting feature parameters, can be reconstructed images after segmentation, and then obtain the root image multiple characteris...