GroEL, a member of the Hsp60 class molecular chaperones, has been extensively studied by general molecular biological method not only on its ATPase activities but also on refolding mechanism. Here, a C80 isothermal calorimeter was applied to understand the molecular mechanism of GroEL-assisted refolding. The power-time curves were obtained from different reaction systems, and the integral heat was calculated and analyzed. The ATPase activity of HSP60 was proven to be very stable at high temperature and had a high temperature dependence. In ATP hydrolysis experiments, we found that ATP hydrolys...