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Quantum reduced fidelity and quantum phase crossover in a spin ladder system with four-spin exchange

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
Sun, Z. Y.;Huang, H. L.*;Wang, B.
通讯作者:
Huang, H. L.
作者机构:
[Huang, H. L.; Sun, Z. Y.] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Wuhan 430000, Peoples R China.
[Wang, B.] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Huang, H. L.] W
Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Wuhan 430000, Peoples R China.
语种:
英文
关键词:
low-lying excited states;quantum fidelity;quantum phase crossover;quantum phase transition
期刊:
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS
ISSN:
0370-1972
年:
2013
卷:
250
期:
2
页码:
370-373
基金类别:
Talent Scientific Research Foundation of WHPU [2012RZ09, 2011RZ15]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11204223]
机构署名:
本校为第一且通讯机构
院系归属:
电气与电子工程学院
摘要:
The quantum phase crossover in a spin ladder model with four-spin exchange is investigated. Previous studies show that the crossover cannot be detected by the singularity or finite-size analysis of ground-state observables for finite ladders. In this work, we find that the first-excited-state fidelity shows a sudden drop exactly at the crossover point, regardless of the length of the ladder. It suggests that the excited-state fidelity for finite systems is very effective in detecting the crossover in infinite systems. The underlying mechanism is understood through the anal...

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