3D pose estimation is an important part of 3D motion estimation, which is useful for visualized operation and control. The paper classified approaches of 3D pose estimation from a monocular image sequence into three types: feature-based approach, optical-flow-based approach and model-based approach. In feature-based approaches, 3D motion are estimated by observing a set of 2D features, such as points, lines, junctions and corners, over two or more images. On the contrary, optical-flow-based approaches estimate instantaneous 3D motion from image plane velocity. Both of them can complete the est...