作者机构:
[Li, Zhihua; Zhao, Xian] Hunan Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Educ, Xiangtan 411201, Peoples R China.;[Zhao, Xian] Yongzhou Normal Coll, Yongzhou, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Anni] Fudan Univ, Sch Nursing, Shanghai, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Jianshi] Hengnan Cty 1 Middle Sch, Hengnan, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Jingping] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Sch Nursing, Changsha, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Chinese Shidu parents;coping styles;depressive symptoms;latent profiles analysis;resilience
摘要:
Abstract We aimed to examine the subtype classification characteristics of depressive symptoms in Shidu parents (SDPs, parents who have lost their only child) and their associations with resilience and coping styles. The sample comprised 182 SDPs (Mean age = 59.93 ± 7.41 years, 61.5% females). Latent profile analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Three subgroups of depressive symptoms in SDPs were identified: the depression and pessimism group (38.4%), the low depression symptoms group (30.8%), and the well‐adapted group (30.8%). The low depression symptoms group had a lower education level and higher family monthly income than the depression and pessimism group. The low depression symptoms group and the well‐adapted group scored significantly higher in resilience, and lower in negative coping style than the depression and pessimism group. The results highlighted that target intervention is needed for SDPs with high education levels, low family monthly income, high negative coping style, and low resilience in the depression and pessimism group.
关键词:
Business model design;knowledge breadth;knowledge depth;firm growth
摘要:
Effective knowledge change and reorganisation are important factors in the success of business model (BM) design. However, the existing literature has rarely focused on investigating the suitable match between the existing knowledge base and BM design. Building on the knowledge-based view (KBV), this research analyzes the effects of efficiency- and novelty-centered BM designs on firm growth, which will be differently moderated by the knowledge factors of breadth and depth. With the empirical examination of 290 Chinese enterprises, we found that to foster firm growth, efficiency-centered BM design benefits more from a deep knowledge base than from a broad knowledge base, whereas novelty-centered BM design benefits from both. The above results provide new empirical evidence for understanding the contingency effects of knowledge base on the effectiveness of BM design for firm growth.
期刊:
Psychology, Health & Medicine,2022年27(2):301-311 ISSN:1354-8506
通讯作者:
Wang, Shuya;Yin, Rulan
作者机构:
[Li, Lin; Mao, Ming] Taizhou Polytech Coll, Sch Nursing, Taizhou, Peoples R China.;[Jin, Yue; Wang, Shuya] Nanjing Med Univ, Intens Care Unit, Changzhou Second Peoples Hosp, Changzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.;[Yin, Rulan] Soochow Univ, Dept Rheumatol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Suzhou, Peoples R China.;[Yan, Hai'Ou] Nantong Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Inst Nursing, Nantong, Peoples R China.;[Cheng, Yun] Nanjing Med Univ, Dept Urol, Changzhou Second Peoples Hosp, Changzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Wang, Shuya] N;[Yin, Rulan] S;Nanjing Med Univ, Intens Care Unit, Changzhou Second Peoples Hosp, Changzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.;Soochow Univ, Dept Rheumatol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Suzhou, Peoples R China.
摘要:
COVID-19 as a pandemic disease, till 18 May 2020, has infected more than 84,494 people in China and 4721,051 abroad. While countries around the world concentrate on controlling the pandemic to minimize damage to this country, the positive psychology brought to nurses and general public (GP) by COVID-19 should not be ignored. This study aims to assess post-traumatic growth (PTG) of Chinese nurses and GP during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employed PTG in Chinese nurses and GP with Posttraumatic growth inventory questionnaire (PTGI) via a mobile app-based questionnaire, anxiety and ways to copy with stress in nurses were also employed. A total of 455 nurses and 424 GP were included in the statistical analysis. Results indicated that score of total PTGI and three dimensions, new possibilities, personal strength and spiritual change, were different between nurses and GP. Furthermore, score of total PTGI and all domains were significantly different between 178 front-line nurses (FLNs) and 277 non-front-line nurses (nFLNs). Importantly, sex, marriage status, professional titles, fertility, anxiety and ways to copy with stress were associated with PTG in nurses. Moreover, marriage status and ways to copy with stress were the predictors of PTG in nurses. Interestingly, this study found that WeChat network psychological counseling and phone app of application self-relaxation were good and effective coping strategies for nurses to relieve stress. Thus, the development of valid intervention programs for nurses to diminish job burnout and increase care quality was also important.
期刊:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2022年19(13):7990- ISSN:1661-7827
通讯作者:
Chong Zhao
作者机构:
[Xiao, Pengnan] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.;[Xu, Jie] Hubei Univ, Fac Resources & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430062, Peoples R China.;[Zhao, Chong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430040, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Chong Zhao] S;School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430040, China<&wdkj&>Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
关键词:
“production-living-ecological” space;space conflict;FLUS model;land use change
通讯机构:
[Xuesong Yu] S;School of Economics and Management, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435003, China<&wdkj&>Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
关键词:
mask;green supply chain;anti-risk;pandemic
摘要:
Against the background of the pandemic, the mask supply chain faces the risk of pollution caused by discarded masks, the risk of insufficient funds of retailers, and the risk of mask overstock. To better guard against the above risks, this study constructed a two-party game model and a cusp catastrophe model from the perspective of the mask green supply chain, and studied the strategic choices of retailers and suppliers in the supply chain affected by the risk of capital constraints and overstock. The result shows that the risk shocks will lead to the disruption of the mask green supply chain, and the main factors affecting the strategy choice of mask suppliers and retailers are mask recycling rate, deposit ratio, risk occurrence time, etc. In further research, this study involved a mechanism for financial institutions, mask retailers, and the government to jointly deal with the risk of mask overstock, the risk of retailers’ insufficient funds, and the risk of environmental pollution from discarded masks. The research path and conclusion of this study reveal the risks in the circulation area of mask supplies during the pandemic, and provide recommendations for planning for future crises and risk prevention.
通讯机构:
[Fang Jia] S;School of Management, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430048, China<&wdkj&>Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
关键词:
extreme risk spillover;green bond;clean energy;MVMQ-CAViaR;granger causality in risk
摘要:
This paper examines green bonds (GB), which have received much attention for providing funding for clean energy (CE) market reforms. We investigate the extreme spillover effects between GB and CE markets by using both MVMQ-CAViaR and Granger causality in risk methods over the period from 5 July 2011 to 24 February 2020. Since there are usually extreme asymmetric spillovers between financial markets, we examined whether this phenomenon exists between GB and CE markets. Our empirical analysis results find the significant extreme spillovers from GB to CE markets. In addition, we find that the upside and downside risk spillovers between GB and CE markets are asymmetric. The upside spillover is greater than downside spillover from GB to CE markets and the impact of GB on CE markets is greater. However, the extreme spillover from CE to GB markets is not significant by either the Granger causality in risk or the MVMQ-CAViaR model. Our findings have important implications for investors, policy makers and researchers.
期刊:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2022年19(15):9509- ISSN:1661-7827
通讯作者:
Feng Ding
作者机构:
[Gao, Xudong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Nursing, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.;[Ding, Feng] Wuhan Univ, Sch Informat Management, Lib & Informat Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.;[Ai, Ting] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Psychol Counseling Ctr, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Feng Ding] L;Library and Information Science, School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China<&wdkj&>Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
关键词:
COVID-19;elderly people;information avoidance;information overload;health information
摘要:
Background: A worrying phenomenon has emerged in recent years: a growing number of people have stopped seeking coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) information and have started deliberately avoiding it. Even though the virulence of COVID-19 has now weakened, the proportion of severe illnesses and deaths in elderly people is still much higher than in other age groups. However, no study has focused on this topic. This is the first study to explore the level of COVID-19 information avoidance among elderly people, and to identify the barriers and potential factors associated therewith. Methods: Convenience sampling was used to recruit 907 elderly people in Wuhan, China. Data collection measures included a sociodemographic questionnaire, health information avoidance scale, information overload scale, general self-efficacy scale, and health anxiety inventory. Results: A total of 72.3% of elderly participants reported COVID-19 information avoidance. Regarding COVID-19-related information reading habits, 44.5% of the elderly only read the title, 16.0% merely skimmed through the content, and 22.9% skipped all relevant information. The most common reasons for this result were information overload (67.5%), underestimation of the infection risk (58.1%), and uselessness of information (56.4%). The main factors associated with COVID-19 information avoidance were recorded as information overload, age, health anxiety, and children (p < 0.05). Conclusions: China should strengthen its health communication regarding COVID-19 in accordance with the characteristics of elderly people, adopt more attractive publicity methods on traditional media, improve censorship about health information, and pay more attention to the childless elderly and the elderly aged 80 and above.
通讯机构:
[Yi Wang] S;School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China<&wdkj&>Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
关键词:
insulating gas;trifluoromethanesulfonyl fluoride;Horn's method;acute toxic gas inhalation test;lethal concentration
摘要:
BACKGROUND: Social participation (SP) may be an effective measure for decreasing frailty risks. This study investigated whether frequency and type of SP is associated with decreased frailty risk among Chinese middle-aged and older populations. METHODS: Data were derived from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Frailty was assessed using the Rockwood's Cumulative Deficit Frailty Index. SP was measured according to frequency (none, occasional, weekly and daily) and type (interacting with friends [IWF]; playing mah-jong, chess, and cards or visiting community clubs [MCCC], going to community-organized dancing, fitness, qigong and so on [DFQ]; participating in community-related organizations [CRO]; voluntary or charitable work [VOC]; using the Internet [INT]). Smooth curves were used to describe the trend for frailty scores across survey waves. The fixed-effect model (N = 9,422) was applied to explore the association between the frequency/type of SP and frailty level. For baseline non-frail respondents (N = 6,073), the time-varying Cox regression model was used to calculate relative risk of frailty in different SP groups. RESULTS: Weekly (β = - 0.006; 95%CI: [- 0.009, - 0.003]) and daily (β = - 0.009; 95% CI: [- 0.012, - 0.007]) SP is associated with lower frailty scores using the fixed-effect models. Time-varying Cox regressions present lower risks of frailty in daily SP group (HR = 0.76; 95% CI: [0.69, 0.84]). SP types that can significantly decrease frailty risk include IWF, MCCC and DFQ. Daily IWF and daily DFQ decreases frailty risk in those aged < 65years, female and urban respondents, but not in those aged ≥ 65years, male and rural respondents. The impact of daily MCCC is significant in all subgroups, whereas that of lower-frequent MCCC is not significant in those aged ≥ 65years, male and rural respondents. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that enhancing participation in social activities could decrease frailty risk among middle-aged and older populations, especially communicative activities, intellectually demanding/engaging activities and community-organized physical activities. The results suggested very accurate, operable, and valuable intervening measures for promoting healthy ageing.
期刊:
Journal of Nursing Education,2022年61(2):93-96 ISSN:0148-4834
作者机构:
[Luo Biru; Liao Shujuan] Sichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 2, Nursing Dept, Key Lab Birth Defects & Related Dis Women, Chengdu, Peoples R China.;[Tan Mawpin] Univ Malaya, Fac Med, Dept Med, Div Geriatr Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.;[Chong Meichan] Univ Malaya, Fac Med, Dept Nursing Sci, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.;[Xiong Weijun] Chengdu Zhiyong Technol Co Ltd, Chengdu, Peoples R China.;[Wang Jing] Yaan Polytech Coll, Yaan, Peoples R China.
摘要:
BACKGROUND: Disaster response inevitably challenges the capacity and capability of nurses. Nursing students are an important reserve force in disaster response; hence, disaster preparedness is increasingly needed. METHOD: A two-arm randomized controlled trial was adopted. Forty-nine nursing students were assigned into the virtual reality (VR) groups, and 52 were allocated into the control group. Data were collected at baseline and at the end of the study. RESULTS: After adjustments for basic characteristics, the effects of VR groups on disaster preparedness (F(1,94) = 11.049, p = .001, ηp(2) = 0.105), confidence (F(1,94) = 6.992, p = .010, ηp(2) = 0.069) and performance (F(1,94) = 4.298, p = .041, ηp(2) = 0.044) were assured. CONCLUSION: Integrating VR groups into the nursing curriculum on disaster response could enhance disaster preparedness, confidence, and performance among nursing students. VR groups represent a cost-effective modality of simulation in nursing education, which could bridge the gap between the lack of disaster training and the high demands for disaster preparedness. [J Nurs Educ. 2022;61(2):93-96.].
摘要:
Abstract The current literature contradicts over the basic predictors of corporate financial choices in Pakistan. This study reports profitability (−ve), liquidity (−ve), industry leverage (+ve), cash holding (−ve), tangibility (+ve), and size (+ve) as reliable predictors explaining book leverage. The study mainly applies Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) to control predictors' overfitting issues. Evaluated with the United State and other countries, we report the diversity of capital structure decisions in Pakistani listed firms. This study finds the reliability of some residuals on reinforcement with the core predictors' regression model but they do not meet the standard as a core determinant. Our predictors are reliable to explain the capital structure of sample firms across their level of size, growth, maturity, and ownership concentration. We expect that our six basic predictors will contribute to the prospective study on corporate financial choices in Pakistan.
期刊:
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH,2022年76(5):451-457 ISSN:0143-005X
通讯作者:
Yan, Li
作者机构:
[Sun, Kan] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Endocrinol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.;[Yan, Li; Lin, Diaozhu] Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.;[Bi, Yufang; Li, Mian] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Med Sch, Affiliated Ruijin Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China.;[Mu, Yiming] Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Beijing, Peoples R China.;[Zhao, Jiajun] Shandong Prov Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Yan, Li] D;Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
关键词:
cohort studies;education;hypertension
摘要:
BACKGROUND: Education attainment can improve life expectancy and guide healthy behaviours throughout an entire lifetime. A nationwide longitudinal study of the association of education status with the risk of hypertension and its control in China is lacking. METHODS: The China Cardiometabolic Disease and Cancer Cohort Study is a multicentre, population-based, prospective cohort study. We performed the baseline survey from 2011 to 2012. A follow-up visit was conducted during 2014-2016. 101 959 subjects were included in the final data analyses. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to examine the associations of education levels with the risk of hypertension and uncontrolled hypertension. RESULTS: During follow-up, 11 189 (19.9%) participants had developed hypertension among subjects without hypertension at baseline. Among the participants with hypertension at baseline, only 40.6% had controlled hypertension. Compared with the participants' education level at elementary school and below, the multivariable-adjusted HR for incident hypertension was 0.76 (95% CI, 0.72 to 0.80) in those with a middle school education level and 0.67 (95% CI, 0.63 to 0.70) in those with a high school degree or above. Correspondingly, multivariable-adjusted HRs associated with uncontrolled hypertension were 0.90 (95% CI, 0.87 to 0.92) in participants with a middle school education level and 0.85 (95% CI, 0.82 to 0.88) in participants with a high school degree or above level. CONCLUSION: Participants with education attainment at elementary school and below exhibited excess risks of newly diagnosed hypertension and worse blood pressure control compared with individuals with education attainment at middle school or above.