大学生科研创新活动“四阶段模式”探索与实践--以武汉轻工大学化学与环境工程学院为例
作者：
方美华;任占冬
期刊：
教育教学论坛 ,2020年(15):196-197 ISSN：1674-9324
作者机构：
武汉轻工大学 化学与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430023;[方美华; 任占冬] 武汉轻工大学
关键词：
大学生;创新教育;科研活动;四阶段模式
摘要：
为了进一步提高大学生的综合素质和创新能力,在本科阶段开展大学生科研创新活动是十分必要的。文章以武汉轻工大学化学与环境工程学院近几年来的大学生课外科研创新活动为基础,旨在探讨研究大学生创新科研活动的"四阶段模式"。
语种：
中文
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Aggregated and ionic cross-linked anion exchange membrane with enhanced hydroxide conductivity and stability
作者：
Han, Juanjuan* ;Lin, Bencai;Peng, Hanqing;Zhu, Yuchan;Ren, Zhandong* ;...
期刊：
Journal of Power Sources ,2020年459(May 31):227838 ISSN：0378-7753
通讯作者：
Han, Juanjuan;Ren, Zhandong
作者机构：
[Zhu, Yuchan; Han, Juanjuan; Ren, Zhandong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.;[Lin, Bencai] Changzhou Univ, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Photovolat Sci & E, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changzhou 213164, Peoples R China.;[Peng, Hanqing; Zhuang, Lin; Xiao, Li] Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Hubei Key Lab Electrochem Power Sources, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Han, JJ; Ren, ZD] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Alkalinity;Ammonia;Chemical stability;Crosslinking;Economic and social effects;Ion exchange;Ion exchange membranes;Ionic strength;Microphase separation;Sodium hydroxide;Tensile strength;Tensile testing;Anion exchange membrane;Cross-linked networks;Hydroxide conductivities;Ionic cross linking;Micromorphologies;Peak power densities;Stability tests;Strength and elongations;Alkaline fuel cells
摘要：
In order to achieve a better trade-off among ionic conductivity, mechanical strength and chemical stability, a series of novel aggregated and ionic cross-linked anion exchange membranes (AEMs) are recommended, namely, acS(6)QAPSF, acS(8)QAPSF and acS(10)QAPSF. Cross-linked network shoulders the responsibility to toughen the acS(x)QAPSF. Appropriate micro-morphology is responsible for facilitating the conduction of OH- and improving the alkaline stability of the acS(x)QAPSF. Compared with the original QAPSF, acS(x)QAPSF membranes exhibit much better properties. Specifically, for acS(8)QAPSF, a high OH- conductivity of 90.5 mS cm(-1) is achieved at 80 degrees C, with the swelling degree of 10.0%. The tensile strength and elongation at break of wet acS(8)QAPSF at 25 degrees C are 23.9 Mpa and 21.1%, respectively. After testing in 1 M NaOH at 80 degrees C for 30 days, the weight loss of acS(8)QAPSF is 8.0%, with the losses of tensile strength and elongation at break of 13.8% and 13.3%, respectively. Its IEC and IC retentions are 92.0% and 90.5%, respectively. For acS(8)QAPSF, a fuel cell peak power density of 0.612 W cm(-2) is obtained at 60 degrees C. While for QAPSF, its fuel cell peak power density is only 0.101 W cm(-2), and the film is cracked after the 30 days stability test.
语种：
英文
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Preparation of electrolyzed oxidizing water by TiO2 doped IrO2-Ta2O5 electrode with high selectivity and stability for chlorine evolution
作者：
Deng, Li;Liu, Yi;Zhao, Gan;Chen, Jiahao;He, Shufan;...
期刊：
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry ,2019年832:459-466 ISSN：1572-6657
通讯作者：
Ren, Zhandong
作者机构：
[Deng, Li; He, Shufan; Zhu, Yuchan; Liu, Yi; Chai, Bo; Chen, Jiahao; Ren, Zhandong; Zhao, Gan] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Ren, Zhandong] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Chlorine;Cyclic voltammetry;Decomposition;Iridium compounds;Scanning electron microscopy;Sodium chloride;Tantalum oxides;Titanium dioxide;Viruses;Chlorine content;Chlorine evolution;Electrolyzed oxidizing water;Oxygen evolution reaction;Service lifetime;Electrochemical electrodes
摘要：
Electrolyzed oxidizing water (EO water) is a new disinfectant, which has been proved to possess the high bactericidal efficiency against a wide variety of microorganisms ranging from bacteria to viruses. EO water is generated by electrolysis of an extremely dilute NaCl solution. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the selectivity of chlorine evolution reaction (CER), which the oxygen evolution side reaction (OER) needs to be minimized. In the present study, the TiO2 doped IrO2-Ta2O5 (IrO2-Ta2O5-TiO2) electrode was prepared by the thermal decomposition method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) characterizations were employed to study the performances the IrO2-Ta2O5-TiO2 electrode. The electrochemical behaviors and actives of the IrO2-Ta2O5-TiO2 electrode coupled with the IrO2-Ta2O5 electrode was investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). Furthermore, the selectivity of CER was analyzed through the potential difference between the CER and OER at a constant current density to illustrate the discrepancy in available chlorine content (ACC) of two kinds of oxide electrodes in the EO water preparation. In addition, the accelerated service lifetime of the IrO2-Ta2O5-TiO2 electrode was also discussed in this article. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
语种：
英文
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Preparation of the Ordered Spherical Ru-RuO2 and Electrocatalysis toward Chlorine Evolution Reaction
作者：
Wang, Ju;Zhai, Conghui;Chen, Hanruo;Cong, Ning;Tan, Lingjun;...
期刊：
International Journal of Electrochemical Science ,2019年14(11):10187-10197 ISSN：1452-3981
通讯作者：
Zhu, Yuchan
作者机构：
[Chen, Hanruo; Zhu, Yuchan; Wang, Ju; Tan, Lingjun; Zhou, Xiaorong; Zhai, Conghui; Cong, Ning; Fang, Hua; Ren, Zhandong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Zhu, Yuchan] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Chlorine evolution reaction;Ru-RuO2;ordered structure;electronic structure
摘要：
Chlorine evolution reaction (CER) is a very important electrochemical reaction process in modern electrochemical industry. To develop an efficient CER electrode, not only the active components but also the morphology of the electrode should be considered. In this work, the ordered spherical Ru-RuO2 electrode was prepared by hydrothermal reaction for improving the CER activity. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterizations were employed to analyze the electrode structures. Compared with RuO2 electrode prepared by Adams method, the CER activity of Ru-RuO2 electrode is obviously improved. The improvement of activity should be attributed to the change of electronic structure and the ordered structure of electrode surface. The prepared Ru-RuO2 particles are spherical and evenly distributed, thus showing an orderly morphology. Such an unified structure can be conducive to the diffusion of Cl2. The diffraction peak of (101) crystal plane of Ru-RuO2 electrode has slightly positive shifted of 0.4°. It indicates that the lattice of RuO2 on the outside surface of Ru-RuO2 has been compressed to a certain extent, which may reduce the adsorption energy of Cl and accelerate the rate of chlorine desorption process. © 2019 The Authors. Published by ESG. All Rights Reserved.
语种：
英文
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Effect of platinum electrode materials and electrolysis processes on the preparation of acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water and slightly acidic electrolyzed water
作者：
Song, Xiang;Zhao, Hui;Fang, Keneng;Lou, Yongshan;Liu, Zongkui;...
期刊：
RSC Advances ,2019年9(6):3113-3119 ISSN：2046-2069
通讯作者：
Ren, Zhandong;Zhu, Yuchan
作者机构：
[Liu, Chifeng; Zhu, Yuchan; Song, Xiang; Lou, Yongshan; Ren, Zhandong; Zhu, YC; Zhao, Hui; Zhou, Xiaorong; Liu, Zongkui; Fang, Hua; Fang, Keneng] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Ren, ZD; Zhu, YC] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
摘要：
Electrolyzed oxidizing water (EOW) can be divided into acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water (AEOW) and slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW). AEOW has the characteristics of low pH (pH < 2.7) and high oxidation-reduction potential (ORP > 1100 mV). SAEW is slightly acidic (pH = 5-6) and has an ORP of 700-900 mV. AEOW and SAEW both have a certain amount of active chlorine content (ACC), so they have the characteristics of broad spectrum, rapidity and high efficiency of sterilization. At present, there is little systematic research on AEOW and SAEW preparation. However, it is very important to study the preparation process, including electrode material and electrolytic process. First, the effects of Pt electrodes with different thermal decomposition temperatures on AEOW's pH, ORP and ACC values were investigated in detail. Next, for the SAEW preparation, the process is based on the preparation of AEOW by ion-exchange membrane electrolysis, reasonably mixing the electrolyzed cathode and anode solution. The effects of technological conditions such as electrolysis time, current density and electrolyte concentration have been systematically studied, and it is expected to get SAEW with a pH value slightly less than 7, a higher ORP value and a certain amount of ACC. © 2019 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
语种：
英文
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Hydrophobic Side-Chain Attached Polyarylether-Based Anion Exchange Membranes with Enhanced Alkaline Stability
作者：
Han, Juanjuan* ;Peng, Yanqiu;Lin, Bencai;Zhu, Yuchan;Ren, Zhandong* ;...
期刊：
ACS Applied Energy Materials ,2019年2(11):8052-8059 ISSN：2574-0962
通讯作者：
Han, Juanjuan;Ren, Zhandong
作者机构：
[Zhu, Yuchan; Han, Juanjuan; Ren, Zhandong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Peng, Yanqiu; Zhuang, Lin; Xiao, Li] Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Hubei Key Lab Electrochem Power Sources, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Lin, Bencai] Changzhou Univ, Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Photovolat Sci & E, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changzhou 213164, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Han, JJ; Ren, ZD] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
关键词：
alkaline stability;hydrophobic side-chain;microphase separation;polyarylether-based backbone;anion exchange membrane
摘要：
In order to improve the alkaline stability of polyarylether-based anion exchange membranes (AEMs), the strategy of attaching a hydrophobic side-chain to the backbone is proposed. A series of AEMs which include three original quaternary ammonia AEMs (QAPSF, QAPPSU, and QAPPO) and three hydrophobic side-chain attached AEMs (sQAPSF, sQAPPSU, and sQAPPO) are synthesized. Although a gradual enhancement of chemical stabilities for QAPSF, QAPPSU, and QAPPO is observed by reducing backbone polar groups, degradation of the original QA-type AEMs is still obvious. After testing in 1 M N2-saturated NaOH solution at 60 °C for 30 days, the weight losses of the original QA-type AEMs exceed 29%; the IEC losses of the AEMs exceed 24%, and the IC losses of the AEMs exceed 25% (IEC, ion exchange capacity). While for s-type AEMs, due to the hydrophobic side-chains endowing the membranes with hydrophilic/hydrophobic microphase separation morphologies, the backbones are protected from OH- attacking; significant improvements of the AEMs' chemical stabilities are achieved. After the 30 day test, the side-chain attached AEMs exhibit much higher stabilities than those of original AEMs. The weight loss percentages for sQAPSF (IEC = 1.02 mmol g-1), sQAPPSU (IEC = 1.05 mmol g-1), and sQAPPO (IEC = 2.52 mmol g-1) are 8%, 8%, and 10%, respectively. The IECs of sQAPSF, sQAPPSU, and sQAPPO are reduced by 12%, 10%, and 15%, respectively. The ionic conductivities of the membranes are reduced by 15%, 12%, and 8%, respectively. Besides, compared to the original AEMs, the side-chain attached AEMs show enhanced ionic conductivity and suppressed swelling behavior. The results explicitly show that the approach of introducing a hydrophobic side-chain is an effective way to elevate the chemical stabilities of polyarylether-based AEMs. © 2019 American Chemical Society.
语种：
英文
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A silicon-doped iridium electrode prepared by magnetron-sputtering as an advanced electrocatalyst for overall water splitting in acidic media
作者：
Ren, Zhandong* ;Jin, Lingzhi;Deng, Li;Ming, Ruoxi;Zhang, Ailian;...
期刊：
Sustainable Energy & Fuels ,2019年3(9):2321-2328 ISSN：2398-4902
通讯作者：
Ren, Zhandong;Zhu, Yuchan
作者机构：
[Jin, Lingzhi; Deng, Li; Zhu, Yuchan; Ming, Ruoxi; Ren, Zhandong; Zhu, YC; Zhou, Xiaorong; Chai, Bo; Zhang, Ailian] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Ren, ZD; Zhu, YC] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
摘要：
With increasing demands for clean and renewable energy, electrocatalytic water splitting is considered as the most promising procedure of hydrogen production. Pt is the best catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the low oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity of Pt prevents it from becoming a bifunctional catalyst in practical application. Ir-based electrocatalysts with good OER activities are expected to become the most promising bifunctional catalysts once their HER activities are improved. Herein, we report a simple synthesis of a Si-doped Ir electrode using magnetron sputtering. The physical and electrochemical characterization of the materials is achieved by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS). The electrochemical catalytic activity of the Si-doped Ir electrode toward the HER is demonstrated for the first time. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) curves reveal that the addition of Si can improve the utilization rate of Ir and result in a large electrochemical surface area (ESA). The overpotential of the Si-doped Ir electrode for the HER (eta = 114 mV, 50 mA cm(-2)) is obviously lower than that of an Ir electrode (eta = 148 mV, 50 mA cm(-2)) and very close to that of a Pt electrode (eta = 106 mV, 50 mA cm(-2)). The mass specific activity of the Si-doped Ir electrode exceeds that of an Ir electrode by a factor of ca. 2 at an overpotential of eta = 200 mV. The superior HER activity of the Si-doped Ir electrode could be attributed to the electronic structure modification of Ir by the interaction effect with Si as studied through XPS analysis. Moreover, the Tafel slope of 36.5 mV dec(-1) suggests that the mechanism for the Si-doped Ir electrode-catalyzed HER is Volmer-Tafel, in which the recombination of two adsorbed hydrogen atoms is the rate-determining step. In addition, the OER activity of the Si-doped Ir electrode outperforms that of an Ir electrode, which enables the Si-doped Ir electrode to be used as a bifunctional catalyst for overall water electrolysis.
语种：
英文
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In-situ synthesis of WO3 nanoplates anchored on g-C3 N4 Z-scheme photocatalysts for significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity
作者：
Chai, Bo* ;Liu, Chun;Yan, Juntao;Ren, Zhandong;Wang, Zhou-jun
期刊：
Applied Surface Science ,2018年448:1-8 ISSN：0169-4332
通讯作者：
Chai, Bo
作者机构：
[Chai, Bo; Liu, Chun; Yan, Juntao; Ren, Zhandong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Zhou-jun] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Chem Resource Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Chai, Bo] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Charge carriers;Composites;Separation;Z-scheme
摘要：
The Z-scheme photocatalysts of WO3/g-C3N4 composites with WO3 nanoplates anchored on the surface of g-C3N4 were synthesized by in-situ acidic precipitation and following calcination procedure. The resultant photocatalysts were characterized by various analytical techniques. This face-to-face intimate contact between g-C3N4 and plate-like WO3 not only increases the interfacial contact areas, but also facilitates the transfer and separation of photogenerated charge carriers. The photocatalytic activities of degradation Rhodamine (RhB) solution over WO3/g-C3N4 composites were evaluated under visible light irradiation. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of WO3/g-C3N4 composite could be attributed to the formation of the Z-scheme heterojunction system based on the active species trapping and hydroxyl radicals photoluminescence (PL) detection experiments. Furthermore, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and transient photocurrent measurements confirm the more efficient separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carriers on the WO3/g-C3N4 composite than that of pure WO3 or g-C3N4. This work would provide new insights into the design and preparation of face-to-face contact heterojunction photocatalysts for organic contaminant removal.
语种：
英文
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Bi_2MoO_6/Ag_3PO_4复合光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能
作者：
徐梦秋;柴波;闫俊涛;王春蕾;任占冬
期刊：
硅酸盐学报 ,2018年46(1):93-100 ISSN：0454-5648
通讯作者：
Chai, B.
作者机构：
[徐梦秋; 柴波; 闫俊涛; 王春蕾; 任占冬] School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430023, China
通讯机构：
School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
关键词：
钼酸铋;磷酸银;复合光催化剂;光催化降解;罗丹明B
摘要：
以片状的Bi_2MoO_6为前驱物,通过原位化学沉淀法制备了Bi_2MoO_6/Ag_3PO_4复合光催化剂,考察了其光催化降解罗丹明B(RhB)的活性。研究表明:Bi_2MoO_6和Ag_3PO_4复合可显著提高光催化活性,Bi_2MoO_6和Ag_3PO_4匹配的能级结构有利于光生电子和空穴的分离,延长光生载流子的寿命;当Bi_2MoO_6的质量分数为35%时,复合光催化剂具有最佳的光催化活性。
语种：
中文
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One-step hydrothermal preparation of MoS2 loaded on CdMoO4/CdS hybrids for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
作者：
Chai, Bo* ;Xu, Mengqiu;Wang, Chunlei;Yan, Juntao;Ren, Zhandong
期刊：
Catalysis Communications ,2018年110:10-13 ISSN：1566-7367
通讯作者：
Chai, Bo
作者机构：
[Xu, Mengqiu; Wang, Chunlei; Chai, Bo; Yan, Juntao; Ren, Zhandong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Chai, Bo] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Charge carriers;Composite;Photocatalytic H2 evolution;Separation
摘要：
CdMoO<inf>4</inf>/CdS@MoS<inf>2</inf>ternary composite with MoS<inf>2</inf>anchoring on the surface of CdMoO<inf>4</inf>/CdS were synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal approach and characterized by the corresponding techniques. The photocatalytic H<inf>2</inf>evolution activities were measured and compared with lactic acid as a sacrificial reagent. The results showed that the CdMoO<inf>4</inf>/CdS@MoS<inf>2</inf>ternary composite exhibited more efficient photocatalytic H<inf>2</inf>evolution activity than those of CdMoO<inf>4</inf>/CdS, MoS<inf>2</inf>/CdMoO<inf>4</inf>, and MoS<inf>2</inf>/CdS binary composites. The significantly improved photocatalytic H<inf>2</inf>evolution activity could be attributed to more effective separation of photogenerated charge carriers over the CdMoO<inf>4</inf>/CdS@MoS<inf>2</inf>ternary composite.<br/> ©2018 Elsevier B.V.
语种：
英文
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Solvothermal fabrication of MoS2 anchored on ZnIn2S4 microspheres with boosted photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity
作者：
Liu, Chun;Chai, Bo* ;Wang, Chunlei;Yan, Juntao;Ren, Zhandong
期刊：
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ,2018年43(14):6977-6986 ISSN：0360-3199
通讯作者：
Chai, Bo
作者机构：
[Wang, Chunlei; Liu, Chun; Chai, Bo; Yan, Juntao; Ren, Zhandong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Chai, Bo] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Charge transfer;Fabrication;Hydrogen;Indium compounds;Lactic acid;Layered semiconductors;Light;Microspheres;Optical properties;Photocatalysts;Photoluminescence;Zinc compounds;Characterization measurement;Co catalysts;Photocatalytic activities;Photocatalytic H2 evolution;Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution;Photoluminescence spectrum;Solvothermal fabrications;Visible-light response photocatalyst;Molybdenum compounds
摘要：
The MoS2/ZnIn2S4 composites with MoS2 anchored on the surface of ZnIn2S4 microspheres were fabricated by a facile solvothermal method. To clarify the crystal phases, morphologies, chemical compositions, optical properties, and special surface areas of the obtained photocatalysts, the corresponding characterization measurements were performed. The photocatalytic H2 evolution activities of MoS2/ZnIn2S4 composites were evaluated and compared with using lactic acid as sacrificial reagents. The results showed that integrating MoS2 with ZnIn2S4 could remarkably boost the photocatalytic H2 evolution performance and the maximum H2 evolution rate of 201 μmol h−1 was achieved over 1 wt% MoS2 loading on the ZnIn2S4, corresponding to the apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) about 3.08% at 420 nm monochromatic light. The photoelectrochemical tests and photoluminescence spectra (PL) versified that the efficient charge transfer and separation were achieved over MoS2/ZnIn2S4 composite in contrast with single ZnIn2S4, which would significantly benefit the enhancement of photocatalytic H2 activity. This work provides a desired strategy to design and synthesize the visible-light-response photocatalysts with MoS2 as cocatalysts to enhance the photocatalytic activity. © 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC
语种：
英文
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氧化电解水对油菜秸秆降解处理研究
作者：
郗腾;鲁明珠;袁敏;邓力;任占冬;...
期刊：
化工新型材料 ,2018年46(1):207-209,213 ISSN：1006-3536
作者机构：
[郗腾; 鲁明珠; 袁敏; 邓力; 任占冬; 张开诚; 朱玉婵] 武汉轻工大学化学与环境工程学院, 武汉, 430023
关键词：
酸性氧化电解水;油菜秸秆;预处理;还原糖得率
摘要：
为了提高油菜秸秆木质纤维素的能源化利用效率,研究了常压温和条件下利用氧化电解水(EOW)处理油菜秸秆的效果。研究结果表明,在处理时间3h,温度30℃,pH=2.04,EOW有效氯含量105mg/L条件下,EOW对油菜秸秆的还原糖得率达到16.88%,而对照组仅为11.35%,具有较好的处理效果。
语种：
中文
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Effect of electrode material and electrolysis process on the preparation of electrolyzed oxidizing water
作者：
Ming, Ruoxi;Zhu, Yuchan;Deng, Li;Zhang, Ailian;Wang, Ju;...
期刊：
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY ,2018年42(14):12143-12151 ISSN：1144-0546
通讯作者：
Ren, Zhandong
作者机构：
[Deng, Li; Zhu, Yuchan; Ming, Ruoxi; Wang, Ju; Chai, Bo; Zhang, Ailian; Han, Yongqi; Ren, Zhandong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Ren, Zhandong] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
关键词：
electrolyzed oxidizing water;iridium;oxidizing agent;platinum;ruthenium;unclassified drug;water;Article;chemical parameters;current density;electrolysis;energy consumption;heating;instrument sterilization;ion exchange;lifespan;physical parameters;priority journal;temperature
摘要：
Electrolyzed oxidizing water (EO water) bactericide is an indirect electrochemical sterilization technology, which is characterized by broad-spectrum, rapid and powerful sterilization. EO water, with a certain amount of available chlorine content (ACC), is generated by electrolysis of an extremely dilute NaCl solution. It is very important to study the preparation process of EO water, including electrode material and electrolytic process. In this paper, the effect of electrode material (platinum, iridium or ruthenium) on the physical and chemical parameters of EO water was investigated first. The effect of electrode composition and roasting temperature on the ACC of EO water was rigorously analyzed. The sterilization effect of EO water produced by different electrode materials was further discussed. In addition, the accelerated service lifetime of the electrode and exchange electrode polarity electrolysis were also investigated. Next, for the electrolysis process, the effects of ion exchange membrane type, current density and electrolyte concentration on the ACC of EO water, anode current efficiency and energy consumption were also studied. Finally, the stability of EO water, that is, the influence of illumination, heating and stirring on the physical and chemical parameters of EO water, was also observed in detail. © The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 2018.
语种：
英文
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Remarkably enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution over MoS2 nanosheets loaded on uniform CdS nanospheres
作者：
Chai, Bo* ;Xu, Mengqiu;Yan, Juntao;Ren, Zhandong
期刊：
Applied Surface Science ,2018年430:523-530 ISSN：0169-4332
通讯作者：
Chai, Bo
作者机构：
[Xu, Mengqiu; Chai, Bo; Yan, Juntao; Ren, Zhandong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Chai, Bo] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.
会议名称：
2nd International Workshop on Graphene and C3N4-Based Photocatalysts (IWGCP2)
会议时间：
MAR 24-27, 2017
会议地点：
Wuhan Univ Technol, Wuhan, PEOPLES R CHINA
会议主办单位：
Wuhan Univ Technol
关键词：
Charge separation;Cocatalyst;MoS 2 /CdS composite;Photocatalytic H 2 evolution activity
摘要：
The MoS<inf>2</inf>/CdS composites with layered MoS<inf>2</inf>loaded on uniform CdS nanospheres were synthesized by a two-step process combination hydrothermal and solvothermal treatments, and then applied in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectra, UV–vis diffuse reflectance absorption spectra (UV-DRS), nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurement, photoluminescence spectra (PL) and photoelectrochemical tests. The effects of loading contents of MoS<inf>2</inf>in the composites on the photocatalytic H<inf>2</inf>evolution activity were comparatively investigated with 0.45 mol L<sup>−1</sup>Na<inf>2</inf>S and 0.55 mol L<sup>−1</sup>Na<inf>2</inf>SO<inf>3</inf>as sacrificial agents. The results showed that the 5 wt% MoS<inf>2</inf>/CdS composite could achieve the highest photocatalytic H<inf>2</inf>evolution rate of 372 μmol h<sup>−1</sup>and apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) about 7.31% under 420 nm monochromatic light irradiation. The remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activity of MoS<inf>2</inf>/CdS composite could be attributed to the effective transfer and separation of photogenerated charge carriers, and MoS<inf>2</inf>being as a cocatalyst to facilitating photocatalytic H<inf>2</inf>evolution reaction. A tentative mechanism of MoS<inf>2</inf>/CdS composites as photocatalysts for H<inf>2</inf>evolution was proposed.<br/> ©2017
语种：
英文
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微酸性电解水对板栗仁的杀菌抑菌作用
作者：
何树钒;王乐;张欢;陈家豪;任占冬;...
期刊：
中国消毒学杂志 ,2017年34(8):726-729 ISSN：1001-7658
作者机构：
武汉轻工大学化学与环境工程学院,湖北武汉,430023;[王乐; 任占冬; 陈家豪; 张开诚; 何树钒; 张欢; 朱玉婵] 武汉轻工大学
关键词：
微酸性电解水;板栗仁;食品保鲜;杀菌;抑菌
摘要：
目的考察微酸性电解水（SAEW）对板栗仁的杀菌抑菌作用。方法通过与常用杀菌剂进行对比,考察微酸性电解水对板栗仁的杀菌抑菌效果。考察有效氯浓度和杀菌时间等影响因素对微酸性电解水杀菌抑菌效果的影响。结果微酸性电解水具有高效的杀菌抑菌作用,明显优于Na HSO3和Na Cl O等常用杀菌剂。当SAEW有效氯含量为88.31 mg/L、杀菌时间为3 min时,对板栗仁上细菌的杀菌效率高达91.74%,杀灭对数值为1.08,杀菌后细菌含量为4.13 lg cfu/g。微酸性电解水同样表现出较好的抑菌效果。杀菌后第3 d,与对照组相比,细菌减少量为1.54 lg cfu/g;杀菌后第5 d,细菌减少量仍为1.17 lg cfu/g,比Na HSO3和Na Cl O分别提高了3.08和1.83倍。结论微酸性电解水是一种高效杀菌剂,其p H值接近中性,在食品保鲜领域有推广使用价值。
语种：
中文
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High-efficiency electrochemical hydrogen evolution based on the intermetallic Pt2Si compound prepared by magnetron-sputtering
作者：
Zhu, Yuchan;Yuan, Min;Deng, Li;Ming, Ruoxi;Zhang, Ailian;...
期刊：
RSC Advances ,2017年7(3):1553-1560 ISSN：2046-2069
通讯作者：
Ren, Zhandong
作者机构：
[Deng, Li; Zhu, Yuchan; Yuan, Min; Ming, Ruoxi; Chai, Bo; Zhang, Ailian; Ren, Zhandong; Yang, Ming] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Ren, Zhandong] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.
摘要：
The development of highly active and stable electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is central to the area of renewable energy. Si nanocomposites exhibited high efficiency in a light-induced hydrogen evolution reaction. However, there are few reports on the experimental application of the electrochemical HER. Herein, we report a simple synthesis of an intermetallic Pt<inf>2</inf>Si electrode using magnetron sputtering (MS) synthesis. The physical and electrochemical characterization of the materials was achieved by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Herein, the electrochemical catalytic activity towards the HER of an intermetallic Pt<inf>2</inf>Si MS (IM-Pt<inf>2</inf>Si-MS) electrode is demonstrated for the first time. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) curves reveal that the H underpotential deposition (H-UPD) peaks of the IM-Pt<inf>2</inf>Si-MS electrode shift to higher potentials than those of a Pt electrode, which indicates that hydrogen is more easily adsorbed on the Pt<inf>2</inf>Si surface. Thus, the IM-Pt<inf>2</inf>Si-MS electrode exhibited a higher HER activity than that of a Pt electrode in 0.5 M H<inf>2</inf>SO<inf>4</inf>solution through linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). This is attributed to the electronic structure modification of Pt and the synergistic effect of the Pt-Si binary alloy in the IM-Pt<inf>2</inf>Si-MS electrode. In addition, the Tafel slope of 30.5 mV dec<sup>-1</sup>indicates that the mechanism for the Pt<inf>2</inf>Si-catalyzed HER is Volmer-Tafel, for which the combined desorption of hydrogen is the rate-limiting step. ©The Royal Society of Chemistry.
语种：
英文
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IrO2-TiO2 electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic water electrolysis without activation
作者：
Yuan, Min;Zhu, Yuchan;Deng, Li;Ming, Ruoxi;Zhang, Ailian;...
期刊：
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY ,2017年41(14):6152-6159 ISSN：1144-0546
通讯作者：
Ren, Zhandong
作者机构：
[Deng, Li; Yuan, Min; Zhu, Yuchan; Ming, Ruoxi; Chai, Bo; Zhang, Ailian; Li, Wenyang; Ren, Zhandong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Ren, Zhandong] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.
关键词：
hydrogen;iridium;iridium oxide;titanium dioxide;unclassified drug;water;Article;catalysis;catalyst;cyclic potentiometry;decomposition;electrochemical analysis;electrochemical impedance spectroscopy;electrochemistry;electrode;electrolysis;hydrogen evolution;hysteresis;particle size;potentiometry;priority journal;scanning electron microscopy;surface area;temperature;X ray diffraction;X ray fluorescence
摘要：
The development of highly active and long-term stable electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is very important. Because of the hysteresis phenomenon, IrO2 is rarely used as a cathode material for the HER. Herein, an IrO2-TiO2 composite oxide was prepared using the thermal decomposition method. The physical and electrochemical characterization of the materials was achieved by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). In the process of the HER, the current of IrO2 is only 1.91 mA cm-2@-0.2 V in the first segment scan. However, at the 51, 101 and 151 segment scan, the HER current increases to 6.85, 15.7 and 18.2 mA cm-2@-0.2 V, respectively. During the activation process of IrO2, the HER current has increased ten times. Compared with the HER activity of IrO2, there is almost no hysteresis for the IrO2-TiO2 electrode. In the first segment scan, the HER current has already reached 27.9 mA cm-2@-0.2 V and further increased to 31.1, 33.1 and 35.0 mA cm-2 at the 51, 101 and 151 segment scan. The difference between them is not significant, which means that the IrO2-TiO2 electrode does not need activation. The IrO2-TiO2 electrode has exhibited a higher HER activity than the IrO2 electrode, which may be attributed to the electronic structure modification and the increase of the electrochemical area. © 2017 The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
语种：
英文
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Synthesis and characterization of an IrO2-Fe2O3 electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic water electrolysis
作者：
Yang, Xian;Li, Yande;Deng, Li;Li, Wenyang;Ren, Zhandong;...
期刊：
RSC Advances ,2017年7(33):20252-20258 ISSN：2046-2069
通讯作者：
Zhu, Yuchan
作者机构：
[Deng, Li; Zhu, Yuchan; Yang, Xian; Li, Yande; Li, Wenyang; Ren, Zhandong; Yang, Xiaohong; Yang, Ming] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Zhu, Yuchan] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.
摘要：
Water electrolysis is one of the most promising processes for a hydrogen-based economy, so the development of highly active, durable, and inexpensive catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is very important. IrO<inf>2</inf>is known to be one of the most active catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in a PEM electrolyzer, but the HER activity of IrO<inf>2</inf>is rarely studied because of its low cathodic current compared to platinum. Herein, an IrO<inf>2</inf>-Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>composite oxide was prepared by a thermal decomposition method. The physical and electrochemical characterization of the material was achieved by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Compared to that of IrO<inf>2</inf>, the CV curves of the IrO<inf>2</inf>-Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>electrode reveal that hydrogen is more easily adsorbed on the surface, which would lead to the H underpotential deposition (H-UPD) redox current increasing significantly. Therefore, the IrO<inf>2</inf>-Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>electrode exhibits higher HER activity than that of the IrO<inf>2</inf>electrode in 0.5 M H<inf>2</inf>SO<inf>4</inf>solution as shown by linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). It is attributed to the electronic structure modification of IrO<inf>2</inf>and synergetic effect between Ir and Fe in the IrO<inf>2</inf>-Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>electrode. In addition, the Tafel slope of 36.2 mV dec<sup>-1</sup>suggests that the mechanism for the IrO<inf>2</inf>-Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>-catalyzed HER is Volmer-Heyrovsky. ©The Royal Society of Chemistry.
语种：
英文
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Enhanced visible light photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B over phosphorus doped graphitic carbon nitride
作者：
Chai, Bo* ;Yan, Juntao;Wang, Chunlei;Ren, Zhandong;Zhu, Yuchan
期刊：
Applied Surface Science ,2017年391:376-383 ISSN：0169-4332
通讯作者：
Chai, Bo
作者机构：
[Zhu, Yuchan; Wang, Chunlei; Chai, Bo; Yan, Juntao; Ren, Zhandong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Chai, Bo] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Charge carrier separation;Degradation;Phosphorus doped g-C 3 N 4;Photocatalytic activity
摘要：
Phosphorus doped graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<inf>3</inf>N<inf>4</inf>) was easily synthesized using ammonium hexafluorophosphate (NH<inf>4</inf>PF<inf>6</inf>) as phosphorus source, and ammonium thiocyanate (NH<inf>4</inf>SCN) as g-C<inf>3</inf>N<inf>4</inf>precursor, through a direct thermal co-polycondensation procedure. The obtained phosphorus doped g-C<inf>3</inf>N<inf>4</inf>was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), UV–vis diffuse reflectance absorption spectra (UV-DRS), photoelectrochemical measurement and photoluminescence spectra (PL). The photocatalytic activities of phosphorus doped g-C<inf>3</inf>N<inf>4</inf>samples were evaluated by degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) solution under visible light irradiation. The results showed that the phosphorus doped g-C<inf>3</inf>N<inf>4</inf>had a superior photocatalytic activity than that of pristine g-C<inf>3</inf>N<inf>4</inf>, attributing to the phosphorus atoms substituting carbon atoms of g-C<inf>3</inf>N<inf>4</inf>frameworks to result in light harvesting enhancement and delocalized π-conjugated system of this copolymer, beneficial for the increase of photocatalytic performance. The photoelectrochemical measurements also verified that the charge carrier separation efficiency was promoted by phosphorus doping g-C<inf>3</inf>N<inf>4</inf>. Moreover, the tests of radical scavengers demonstrated that the holes (h<sup>+</sup>) and superoxide radicals ([rad]O<inf>2</inf><sup>−</sup>) were the main active species for the degradation of RhB. ©2016 Elsevier B.V.
语种：
英文
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In situ construction of BiOBr/Ag3PO4 composites with enhanced visible light photocatalytic performances
作者：
Yan, Juntao;Xu, Mengqiu;Chai, Bo* ;Wang, Haibo;Wang, Chunlei;...
期刊：
Journal of Materials Research ,2017年32(8):1603-1610 ISSN：0884-2914
通讯作者：
Chai, Bo
作者机构：
[Xu, Mengqiu; Wang, Chunlei; Chai, Bo; Wang, Haibo; Yan, Juntao; Ren, Zhandong] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Chai, Bo] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Electrochemistry;Optical properties;Photoelectron spectroscopy;Scanning electron microscopy;Silver;Synthesis (chemical);X ray diffraction;Diffuse reflectance;Fourier transform infra reds;In-situ construction;Photocatalytic activities;Photocatalytic performance;Photoelectrochemical technique;Photoelectrochemicals;Transfer efficiency;X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
摘要：
The BiOBr/Ag3PO4 composites were fabricated by a facile in situ deposition of Ag3PO4 nanoparticles on the BiOBr microsheets and analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, high resolution transmission electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-vis diffuse reflectance absorption spectra, Fourier transform infrared, Raman, photoluminescence (PL), and photoelectrochemical techniques. The photocatalytic performances of as-prepared samples were investigated and compared through degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) solution. The results suggested that 30 wt% amount of BiOBr in the composites possessed the highest photocatalytic activity. The remarkably improved photocatalytic performances of BiOBr/Ag3PO4 composites could be ascribed to the efficient separation of electron-hole pairs, due to suitable energy band potentials between BiOBr and Ag3PO4. Furthermore, the photoelectrochemical and PL tests verified the separation and transfer efficiency of charges was promoted. © Copyright Materials Research Society 2017.
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英文
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