作者： Wu, Mengjun;Yi, Dan;Zhang, Qian;Wu, Tao;Yu, Kui;...

期刊： Scientific Reports,2021年11(1):6552 ISSN：2045-2322

通讯作者： Hou, Yongqing

作者机构： [Wu, Tao; Peng, Meng; Yu, Kui; Hou, Yongqing; Wu, Mengjun; Zhang, Qian; Wang, Lei; Zhao, Di; Yi, Dan] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.;[Wu, Guoyao] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.;[Wu, Mengjun] Univ Molise, Dept Agr Environm & Food Sci, I-86100 Campobasso, Italy.

通讯机构： [Hou, Yongqing] H;Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430023, China.

摘要： <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Puerarin has been reported to be an excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent, but the potential effect of puerarin on porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is unclear. This study aimed to determine whether puerarin could alleviate intestinal injury in piglets infected with PEDV. A PEDV (Yunnan province strain) infection model was applied to 7-day-old piglets at 10<jats:sup>4.5</jats:sup> TCID<jats:sub>50</jats:sub> (50% tissue culture infectious dose). Piglets were orally administered with puerarin at the dosage of 0.5mg/kg body weight from day 5 to day 9. On day 9 of the trial, piglets were inoculated orally with PEDV. Three days later, jugular vein blood and intestinal samples were collected. Results showed puerarin reduced morbidity of piglets infected with PEDV. In addition, puerarin reduced the activities of aspartate aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase, the ratio of serum aspartate aminotransferase to serum alanine aminotransferase, the number of white blood cells and neutrophils, and the plasma concentrations of interleukin-6, interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α, as well as protein abundances of heat shock protein-70 in PEDV-infected piglets. Moreover, puerarin increased D-xylose concentration but decreased intestinal fatty acid-binding protein concentration and diamine oxidase activity in the plasma of piglets infected with PEDV. Puerarin increased the activities of total superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase, while decreasing the activities of myeloperoxidase and concentration of hydrogen peroxide in both the intestine and plasma of PEDV-infected piglets. Puerarin decreased mRNA levels of glutathione S-transferase omega 2 but increased the levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2<jats:italic>.</jats:italic> Furthermore, puerarin increased the abundance of total eubacteria (16S rRNA)<jats:italic>, Enterococcus</jats:italic> genus<jats:italic>, Lactobacillus</jats:italic> genus and <jats:italic>Enterobacteriaceae</jats:italic> family in the intestine, but reduced the abundance of <jats:italic>Clostridium coccoides</jats:italic> in the caecum. These data indicate puerarin improved intestinal function in piglets infected by PEDV and may be a promising supplement for the prevention of PEDV infection.</jats:p>

语种： 英文

作者： Wu, Tao;Li, Kang;Lyu, Yang;Yi, Dan;Zhao, Di;...

期刊： FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE-LANDMARK,2020年25(7):1324-1336 ISSN：2768-6701

通讯作者： Hou, Yongqing

作者机构： [Wu, Tao; Li, Kang; Lyu, Yang; Hou, Yongqing; Wang, Lei; Wu, Guoyao; Zhao, Di; Ding, Binying; Yi, Dan] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Minist Educ, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Engn Res Ctr Feed Prot Resources Agr By Prod, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.;[Wu, Guoyao] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.;[Hou, Yongqing] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.

通讯机构： [Hou, Yongqing] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.

关键词： Intestinal function;Lipid metabolism;Trilactic glyceride;Weaned piglets, Review

摘要： Glycerol-lactate esters are energy supplements for exercise, but effects of trilactic glyceride (TLG) on intestinal function and hepatic metabolism are unknown. We found that dietary supplementation with 0.5% TLG to weanling piglets decreased plasma concentrations of low-density lipoprotein and gamma-glutamyl transferase but increased those of D-xylose and high-density lipoprotein. TLG supplementation enhanced mRNA levels for fatty acid synthase (FASN) and SLC27A2 in white adipose tissue; insulin receptor in duodenum; aquaporin-8 in ileum, jejunum and colon; aquaporin-10 in duodenum and ileum; nuclear factor like-2 in jejunum and colon; glutathione S-transferase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase-1 in intestines; and abundances of claudin-1 and occludin proteins. TLG supplementation decreased mRNA levels for: hepatic hormone-sensitive lipase E, lipoprotein lipase, FASN, insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3, and SLC27A2; and intestinal lipoprotein lipase, FASN and NADPH oxidase. Furthermore, TLG supplementation enhanced abundances of genus Bifidobacterium, while reducing abundances of family Enterobacteriaceae in ileum, colon and cecum; jejunal caspase-3 protein and diarrhea rate. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with TLG modulated lipid metabolism and alleviated diarrhea by improving intestinal function and regulating intestinal microflora in piglets. © 2020 Frontiers in Bioscience. All rights reserved.

语种： 英文

作者： 彭梦;王惠云;李诚诚;赵迪;王蕾;...

期刊： 饲料工业,2020年41(3):26-30 ISSN：1001-991X

作者机构： 动物营养与饲料科学湖北省重点实验室武汉轻工大学动物科学与营养工程学院,湖北武汉430023;[李诚诚; 丁斌鹰; 王惠云; 彭梦; 王蕾; 易丹; 赵迪; 吴涛] 动物营养与饲料科学湖北省重点实验室

关键词： 谷氨酰胺;仔猪;肝脏;大豆分离蛋白;抗氧化功能

摘要： 试验旨在研究谷氨酰胺(Gln)对灌服大豆分离蛋白(SPI)仔猪肝脏和肌肉抗氧化功能及肝脏形态结构的影响.将24头7日龄健康仔猪(杜×长×大)随机分为3组:对照组、SPI组、SPI+Gln组,每组8个重复,每个重复1头猪.试验第1～5 d各组仔猪均饲喂人工乳,试验第6～7 d SPI组和SPI+Gln组每头仔猪饲喂含大豆分离蛋白(10 g/kg BW)的人工乳,对照组饲喂含酪蛋白(7.8 g/kg BW)的人工乳.试验第8～10 d SPI + Gln组灌服Gln(250 mg/kg BW),其余2组灌服丙氨酸(305 mg/kg BW).试验第11 d屠宰仔猪,取肝脏、腓肠肌、背最长肌组织样品,检测抗氧化酶活性和氧化产物的含量,并制作苏木素-伊红染色肝脏切片.结果表明,SPI可诱导肝脏脂肪变性、细胞空泡化和细胞排列无序,并提高了仔猪肝脏MDA(P＜0.05)、腓肠肌H2O2及背最长肌MDA的含量,但显著降低了腓肠肌、背最长肌CAT和GSH-Px活性.Gln处理缓解了SPI仔猪肝细胞形态的异常与脂肪变性,提高了肝脏GSH-Px活性,并显著降低了SPI仔猪肝脏MDA和腓肠肌的H2O2的含量(P＜0.05).因此,SPI诱导仔猪肝脏形态结构异常、肝脏和肌肉抗氧化能力下降,而Gln可有效缓解肝细胞损伤,提高仔猪肝脏与腓肠肌抗氧化能力.

语种： 中文

作者： 史宇涛;马志鹏;张俊梅;郭双双;丁斌鹰;...

期刊： 武汉轻工大学学报,2020年39(03):8-12+22 ISSN：2095-7386

作者机构： 武汉轻工大学 动物科学与营养工程学院,湖北 武汉 430023;[丁斌鹰; 张俊梅; 张焱焱; 郭双双; 马志鹏; 史宇涛; 吴涛] 武汉轻工大学

关键词： 壳寡糖;白羽肉鸡;生长性能;血清生化;肠道形态

摘要： 为了研究壳寡糖对白羽肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标及肠道形态的影响,试验选用192只1日龄爱拔益加白羽肉鸡,随机分为对照组、试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组、试验Ⅲ组.对照组饲喂基础日粮,Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组分别饲喂添加20 mg/kg、25 mg/kg和30 mg/kg壳寡糖的基础日粮,试验期为42 d.结果表明:与对照组相比,日粮中添加壳寡糖可以显著降低生长第22-42 d和第1-42 d白羽肉鸡料重比(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ组显著提高白羽肉鸡前期日增重(P<0.05);日粮中添加壳寡糖能够提高白羽肉鸡血清中总蛋白、白蛋白含量,降低血清中谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶活性、甘油三酯含量;试验I组显著增加生长至第21 d白羽肉鸡十二指肠绒毛高度和隐窝深度.综上所述,日粮中添加壳寡糖可通过降低料重比、改善脂类代谢、蛋白质代谢、肝功能及肠道形态结构提高白羽肉鸡的生长性能,其中基础日粮中添加20 mg/kg壳寡糖作用效果最好.

语种： 中文

作者： Wu, Mengjun;Zhang, Qian;Yi, Dan;Wu, Tao;Chen, Hongbo;...

期刊： FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY,2020年11:509407 ISSN：1664-3224

通讯作者： Hou, Yongqing

作者机构： [Wu, Tao; Guo, Shuangshuang; Ji, Changzheng; Hou, Yongqing; Wu, Mengjun; Zhang, Qian; Wang, Lei; Li, Siyuan; Wu, Guoyao; Zhao, Di; Yi, Dan; Chen, Hongbo] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan, Peoples R China.;[Wu, Guoyao] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

通讯机构： [Hou, Yongqing] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan, Peoples R China.

关键词： anti-inflammatory;antiviral;piglets;porcine epidemic diarrhea virus;proteomics;puerarin

摘要： Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) has caused enormous economic losses to the swine industry worldwide in recent years. Puerarin (PR), a major isoflavonoid isolated from the Chinese herb Gegen, possesses many pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, and anti-viral activities. This study was conducted with both PEDV-infected African green monkey kidney cells (Vero) and neonatal pigs to determine the effect of PR on PEDV infection and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms by using proteomic analyses. Twenty-four piglets fed a milk replacer were randomly allocated into one of three groups (Control, PEDV, and PEDV + PR). After a 5-day period of adaption, piglets (n = 8/group) in the PEDV + PR were orally administered with PR (0.5 mg/kg body weight) between days 5 and 9, whereas piglets in the other two groups received the same volume of liquid milk replacer. On day 9, piglets were orally administered with either sterile saline or PEDV (Yunnan province strain) at 104.5 TCID50 (50% tissue culture infectious dose) per pig. On day 12 of the trial, jugular vein blood and intestinal samples were collected. In addition, Vero cells were assigned randomly into three groups (Control, PEDV, PEDV + PR). Cells in the PEDV and PEDV + PR groups were infected with PEDV at a multiplicity of infection of 0.01, while cells in the control group were treated with the same volume of sterile saline. One hour later, cells in the Control and PEDV groups were cultured in serum-free DMEM, while cells in the PEDV + PR group were supplemented with PR. After 36 h of culture, cells were harvested. PR attenuated the reductions in cell proliferation in vitro and growth performance in PEDV-infected piglets, and inhibited PEDV replication and the expression of several cytokines (including IL-8) both in vitro and in vivo. Proteomic analyses identified that the abundances of 29 proteins in the ileum were altered by PEDV infection and restored to the control level by PR. Pathway analyses revealed that PR restored the expression of several interferon-stimulated genes and selectively upregulated the expression of guanylate-binding proteins. Western blot analyses showed that PR supplementation inhibited the PEDV-induced NF-κB activation. Collectively, these results indicate that PR could exert antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects in piglets infected with PEDV and have the potential to be an effective antiviral feed additive. © Copyright © 2020 Wu, Zhang, Yi, Wu, Chen, Guo, Li, Ji, Wang, Zhao, Hou and Wu.

语种： 英文

作者： 李雪妮;史宇涛;杜林晓;吕阳;马志鹏;...

期刊： 中国畜牧兽医,2019年46(4):1151-1157 ISSN：1671-7236

作者机构： 武汉轻工大学动物营养与饲料科学湖北省重点实验室 ,武汉,430023;武汉轻工大学动物营养与饲料科学湖北省重点实验室 ,武汉 430023;武汉轻工大学动物营养与饲料安全湖北省协同创新中心 ,武汉430023;[杜林晓; 侯永清; 吕阳; 王蕾; 马志鹏; 易丹; 李雪妮; 赵迪; 史宇涛; 吴涛] 武汉轻工大学

关键词： 耐热肠毒素(STa);重组大肠杆菌;仔猪;炎症

摘要： 本试验旨在研究表达Ⅰ型耐热肠毒素(STa)的重组大肠杆菌诱发7日龄仔猪小肠炎症反应.选取24头7日龄健康仔猪,随机分为4个处理组:对照组(人工乳)、STa组(人工乳+2×109 CFU重组菌LMG194-pBAD-STa)、LMG194组(人工乳+2×109 CFU大肠杆菌LMG194)和K88组(人工乳+2×109 CFU大肠杆菌K88),每组6头.试验第5天进行攻毒,第7天屠宰取样,观察空肠组织形态学变化,并检测血清中炎性细胞因子含量及空肠免疫相关基因的相对表达量.结果显示,与对照组相比,S T a与K88组仔猪空肠绒毛明显萎缩变短,有明显损伤甚至脱落;STa、LMG194及K88组血清中IL-10、IL-8和IL-6浓度均显著升高(P<0.05),LMG194和K88组血液和肠道iFABP浓度均显著降低(P<0.05),STa和K88组血清中TNF-α浓度显著降低、NF-κB浓度显著升高,LMG194组NF-κB浓度显著降低、TNF-α浓度显著升高(P<0.05);STa和LMG194组CCL2和CXCL9基因表达水平显著上调(P<0.05),V N N1基因表达水平显著下调(P<0.05),STa和LMG194组IFN-γ组基因水平分别显著上升和下降(P<0.05);K88组CXCL9和IFN-γ基因表达水平显著下调(P<0.05),VNN1基因表达水平显著上调(P>0.05),CCL2基因表达水平无明显差异(P>0.05).以上结果表明,表达Ⅰ型耐热肠毒素STa的重组大肠杆菌几乎具有与K 88一样的毒性,可导致7日龄仔猪小肠黏膜受损,诱发严重的炎症反应,导致仔猪腹泻,可作为仔猪腹泻模型的候选菌株.

语种： 中文

作者： 王蕾;易丹;吴涛;侯永清

期刊： 中国畜牧杂志,2019年55(8):6-12 ISSN：0258-7033

作者机构： 武汉轻工大学农副产品蛋白质饲料资源教育部工程研究中心,湖北武汉,430023;武汉轻工大学动物营养与饲料科学湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉,430023;武汉轻工大学农副产品蛋白质饲料资源教育部工程研究中心,湖北武汉 430023;武汉轻工大学动物营养与饲料科学湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430023;[侯永清; 王蕾; 易丹; 吴涛] 武汉轻工大学

关键词： 仔猪;肠道损伤;模型

摘要： 肠道不仅是所有营养物质消化吸收的最终场所,也是动物体内最大的免疫器官,是机体防御体系的第一道屏障,维护动物肠道健康对保障养猪生产至关重要。肠道是机体应激反应的中心器官,各种应激因素致使肠道结构损伤与功能紊乱,从而导致仔猪健康不良与生长受阻。因此,建立稳定可靠的肠道损伤模型是研究仔猪肠道损伤机制及营养干预的关键,本文主要介绍了本实验室成功建立的几种仔猪肠道损伤模型,筛选了几种肠道功能紊乱的标志性分子,为猪和人类的肠道功能障碍研究及营养干预提供参考。

语种： 中文

作者： Zhang, Junmei;Zhao, Di;Yi, Dan;Wu, Mengjun;Chen, Hongbo;...

期刊： Scientific Reports,2019年9(1):19798 ISSN：2045-2322

通讯作者： Hou, Yongqing

作者机构： [Wu, Tao; Zhou, Jia; Hou, Yongqing; Wu, Mengjun; Li, Peng; Zhao, Di; Zhang, Junmei; Yi, Dan; Chen, Hongbo] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.;[Wu, Guoyao] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

通讯机构： [Hou, Yongqing] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China.

摘要： Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection can induce intestinal dysfunction, resulting in severe diarrhea and even death, but the mode of action underlying these viral effects remains unclear. This study determined the effects of PEDV infection on intestinal absorption and the expression of genes for nutrient transporters via biochemical tests and microarray analysis. Sixteen 7-day-old healthy piglets fed a milk replacer were randomly allocated to one of two groups. After 5-day adaption, piglets (n = 8/group) were orally administrated with either sterile saline or PEDV (the strain from Yunnan province) at 10(4.5) TCID50 (50% tissue culture infectious dose) per pig. All pigs were orally infused D-xylose (0.1 g/kg BW) on day 5 post PEDV or saline administration. One hour later, jugular vein blood samples as well as intestinal samples were collected for further analysis. In comparison with the control group, PEDV infection increased diarrhea incidence, blood diamine oxidase activity, and iFABP level, while reducing growth and plasma D-xylose concentration in piglets. Moreover, PEDV infection altered plasma and jejunal amino acid profiles, and decreased the expression of aquaporins and amino acid transporters (L-type amino acid transporter 1, sodium-independent amino acid transporter, B( degrees (,+))-type amino acid transport protein, sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter 1, sodium-dependent glutamate/aspartate transporter 3, and peptide transporter (1), lipid transport and metabolism-related genes (lipoprotein lipase, apolipoprotein A1, apolipoprotein A4, apolipoprotein C2, solute carrier family 27 member 2, solute carrier family 27 member 4, fatty acid synthase, and long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (3), and glucose transport genes (glucose transporter-2 and insulin receptor) in the jejunum. However, PEDV administration increased mRNA levels for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1, argininosuccinate synthase 1, sodium/glucose co-transporter-1, and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in the jejunum. Collectively, these comprehensive results indicate that PEDV infection induces intestinal injury and inhibits the expression of genes encoding for nutrient transporters.

语种： 英文

作者： 吴梦郡;李思源;纪昌正;余魁;董毅;...

期刊： 中国畜牧兽医,2019年46(2):424-432 ISSN：1671-7236

作者机构： [赵广宇; 余魁; 董毅; 侯永清; 吴梦郡; 李思源; 赵迪; 吴涛; 纪昌正] 武汉轻工大学

关键词： 耐热肠毒素(STa);重组大肠杆菌;仔猪;肠道

摘要： 试验旨在研究表达Ⅰ型耐热肠毒素(S T a)的重组大肠杆菌对7日龄仔猪小肠功能的影响.选取24头7日龄仔猪,随机分为4个处理组,分别为对照组、STa组、LMG194组和K88组.整个试验期间均以人工乳饲喂,预饲期4 d,试验第5天进行攻毒,STa组、LMG194组及K88组分别在早晚两次口服灌喂2×109 CFU大肠杆菌LMG194-pBAD-STa、LMG194和K88,对照组灌服等量生理盐水,试验第7天早上各组灌服D-木糖并采血,屠宰并取空肠、回肠组织样品,测量仔猪血常规指标、血浆D-木糖含量及二胺氧化酶(DAO)活力,以及吸收与转运相关基因与蛋白表达量.结果显示,与对照组相比,STa组仔猪血液中中性粒细胞、中性粒细胞比率显著降低(P<0.05),淋巴细胞比率显著升高(P<0.05),LMG194组与K88组仔猪血液中中性粒细胞比率显著降低(P<0.05),淋巴细胞比率显著升高(P<0.05);STa组与K88组仔猪血浆D-木糖含量显著降低(P<0.05);STa组、LMG194组及K88组血浆DAO活力显著升高(P<0.05);STa组与LMG194组空肠AQP8、AQP10、KCN J13和b0,+A T基因表达量均显著降低(P<0.05),K88组空肠AQP8、AQP10基因表达量显著升高(P<0.05);STa组回肠AQP8基因表达量显著降低(P<0.05),AQP10、SGLT-1基因表达量显著升高(P<0.05),LMG194组、K88组AQP8基因表达量显著升高(P<0.05),K88组AQP10、KCNJ13、b0,+AT、SGLT-1基因表达量显著降低(P<0.05);STa组、LMG194组及K88组空肠HSP70蛋白的表达量显著升高(P<0.05).以上结果表明,表达Ⅰ型耐热肠毒素的重组大肠杆菌可导致7日龄仔猪小肠产生炎症,吸收与转运能力下降.

语种： 中文

作者： Wu, Tao;Li, Kang;Yi, Dan;Wang, Lei;Zhao, Di;...

期刊： International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2018年19(10):3277- ISSN：1661-6596

通讯作者： Hou, Yongqing

作者机构： [Wu, Tao; Li, Kang; Lv, Yang; Hou, Yongqing; Wang, Lei; Wu, Guoyao; Zhao, Di; Ding, Binying; Yi, Dan; Chen, Hongbo] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Engn Res Ctr Feed Prot Resources Agr Byprod, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Lin] Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst, Wuhan 430223, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Wu, Guoyao] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

通讯机构： [Hou, Yongqing] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Engn Res Ctr Feed Prot Resources Agr Byprod, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.

关键词： intestinal morphology and function;glycogen and fat metabolism;trihexanoin;weaned piglets

摘要： Trihexanoin is a short-chain triglyceride (SCT). Many studies have reported that SCTs play important roles in the maintenance of intestinal epithelial structure and function. The present work was to investigate the effects of trihexanoin on growth performance, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, as well as intestinal morphology and function in weaned piglets. Twenty weaned piglets (21 ± 2 d) were randomly allocated to one of two treatment groups: The control group (basal diet supplemented with 0.5% soya oil); the TH group (basal diet supplemented with 0.5% trihexanoin). Dietary trihexanoin supplementation significantly reduced diarrhea rate; increased the concentrations of LDL, HDL and total protein in plasma; decreased cholesterol concentrations and glutamyl transpeptidase activity in plasma; improved intestinal morphologic structure; altered the mRNA levels and abundances of proteins related to glycogen and fat metabolism, mucosal barrier function, antioxidant capacity and water transport capacity; and altered the community of intestinal microflora. These results indicate that dietary trihexanoin supplementation could reduce diarrhea, regulate carbohydrate and fat metabolism, exert beneficial effects on the intestinal mucosal barrier, protect the intestinal mucosa from injuries, improve intestinal transport and absorption, and enhance antioxidant capacity. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with 0.5% trihexanoin improves the intestinal function and health of weaned piglets. © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

语种： 英文

作者： Lv, Yang;Kang, Ping;Zhang, Lin;Li, Xueni;Wang, Lei;...

期刊： THAI JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE,2018年48(2):147-156 ISSN：0125-6491

通讯作者： Wu, Tao

作者机构： [Wu, Tao; Lv, Yang; Kang, Ping; Hou, Yongqing; Wang, Lei; Li, Xueni; Zhao, Di; Ding, Binying; Yi, Dan; Chen, Hongbo] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Lin] Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Fisheries, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Lin] Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China.

通讯机构： [Wu, Tao] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.

关键词： Epidermal growth factor;Intestinal histology;LPS-challenged mice;Lactobacillus acidophilus

摘要： The aim of the present study was to construct a recombinant strain by using the probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus expressing the epidermal growth factor (EGF), which can improve intestinal morphology, and to test its effect on the intestinal histology in LPS (lipopolysaccharide)-challenged mice. The EGF gene was cloned into the shuttle vector pSET4s and then transformed into the L. acidophilus MG6243 strain by electroporation. Two recombinant strains were confirmed by SDS-PAGE and named ΔMG6243-1 and ΔMG6243-2. Sixty mice were randomly assigned to six treatments: 1) non-challenged control, 2) LPS-challenged control, 3) LPS-challenged + 200 μl MG6243, 4) LPS-challenged + 200 μl ΔMG6243-1, 5) LPS-challenged + 200 μl ΔMG6243-1 + inducer IPTG, and 6) LPS-challenged + 200 μl ΔMG6243-2. There were ten replicates for each treatment, and each replicate had one mouse. On d 15, the LPS-challenged mice were injected intraperitoneally with LPS at 10 mg/kg BW, while the non-challenged mice were injected with 0.9% NaCl solution. Three hours after the challenge, all mice were killed. Results showed that both ΔMG6243-1 and ΔMG6243-2 could increase villus height in the duodenum, ileum and jejunum (P < 0.05). In addition, the recombinant L. acidophilus decreased the crypt depth in the duodenum and ileum (P < 0.05). These results indicated that the recombinant L. acidophilus could effectively improve the intestinal histology in LPS-challenged mice. © 2018 Chulalongkorn University Printing House.

语种： 英文

作者： 李鹏;吴梦郡;余魁;徐海旺;吴涛;...

期刊： 中国畜牧兽医,2018年45(6):1715-1721 ISSN：1671-7236

作者机构： [余魁; 李鹏; 侯永清; 徐海旺; 吴梦郡; 王蕾; 易丹; 赵迪; 吴涛] 武汉轻工大学

关键词： 猪流行性腹泻病毒;仔猪;肠道损伤;模型

摘要： 试验旨在建立猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）感染幼龄仔猪肠道损伤模型。试验选用16头7日龄健康幼龄仔猪（杜×长×大）,随机分为两个处理组:对照组和PEDV组,每个处理8个重复,每个重复1头猪。试验期为10d,试验期间两个处理组饲喂相同的基础日粮。于试验第7天晚上对PEDV组仔猪口腔灌服PEDV病毒（剂量为104.5 TCID50）,对照组灌服等量的生理盐水。于试验第10天早上空腹灌服D-木糖（0.1g/kg体重）,1h后前腔静脉采血,屠宰取样,取十二指肠、空肠、回肠等组织样品,测定平均日增重（ADG）、腹泻率（DR）、肠道形态结构、肠道黏膜损伤相关基因mRNA水平。试验结果表明:（1）PEDV感染显著降低了仔猪ADG（P<0.05）,极显著提高了仔猪腹泻率（P<0.01）;（2）PEDV感染极显著降低了血浆D-木糖含量、空肠和回肠绒毛高度、十二指肠、空肠和回肠绒毛高度与隐窝深度的比值（P<0.01）,显著提高了十二指肠和空肠隐窝深度（P<0.05）;（3）PEDV感染极显著提高了仔猪空肠黏膜PEDV M基因的相对表达量（P<0.01）,极显著降低了肠绒毛蛋白（villin）和肠型脂肪酸结合蛋白（i-FABP）基因的相对表达量（P<0.01）。以上结果表明,口腔灌服PEDV可以成功诱导建立幼龄仔猪肠道损伤模型。

语种： 中文

作者： Yi, Dan;Li, Baocheng;Hou, Yongqing*;Wang, Lei;Zhao, Di;...

期刊： Amino Acids,2018年50(8):1089-1100 ISSN：0939-4451

通讯作者： Hou, Yongqing

作者机构： [Wu, Tao; Li, Baocheng; Hou, Yongqing; Wang, Lei; Wu, Guoyao; Zhao, Di; Zhou, Ying; Ding, Binying; Yi, Dan; Chen, Hongbo] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Wu, Guoyao] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

通讯机构： [Hou, Yongqing] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.

关键词： Amino acid blend;Intestinal function;Piglets

摘要： The traditionally classified nutritionally non-essential amino acids are now known to be insufficiently synthesized for maximal growth and optimal health in piglets. This study determined the effects of dietary supplementation with an amino acid blend (AAB; glutamate:glutamine:glycine:arginine:N-acetylcysteine = 5:2:2:1:0.5) on piglet growth performance and intestinal functions. Sixteen piglets (24-day-old) were randomly assigned to a corn and soybean meal-based diet supplemented with 0.99% alanine (isonitrogenous control) or 1% AAB. On day 20 of the trial, blood and intestinal tissue samples were obtained from piglets. Compared with the control, AAB supplementation reduced (P &lt; 0.05) diarrhoea incidence; plasma alanine aminotransferase and diamine oxidase activities; intestinal concentrations of hydrogen peroxide, malondialdehyde, and heat shock protein-70, and intestinal mRNA levels for interleukin-1β, interferon-γ, and chemokine (C–X–C motif) ligand-9; and the numbers of Enterobacterium family, Enterococcus genus and Clostridium coccoides in the colon digesta. Furthermore, AAB supplementation enhanced (P &lt; 0.05): the plasma concentrations of serine, aspartate, glutamate, cysteine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, lysine, arginine, citrulline, ornithine, taurine, and γ-aminobutyric acid; intestinal villus height and surface area, villus height/crypt depth ratio, antioxidative enzyme activities, and mRNA levels for porcine β-defensin-1, sodium-independent amino acid transporters (b 0,+ AT and y + LAT1), aquaporin (AQP) 3, AQP8, AQP10, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and glutathione S-transferase omega-2, and protein abundances of AQP3, AQP4, claudin-1, occludin and myxovirus resistance 1; and the numbers of Bifidobacterium genus and Lactobacillus genus in the colon digesta. Collectively, these comprehensive results indicate that dietary AAB supplementation plays an important role in improving piglet growth and intestinal function. © 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature.

语种： 英文

作者： Yi, Dan;Liu, Wenkai;Hou, Yongqing*;Wang, Lei;Zhao, Di;...

期刊： FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE-LANDMARK,2018年23(11):2166-2176 ISSN：2768-6701

通讯作者： Hou, Yongqing

作者机构： [Liu, Wenkai; Wu, Tao; Hou, Yongqing; Wang, Lei; Wu, Guoyao; Zhao, Di; Ding, Binying; Yi, Dan] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Wu, Guoyao] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

通讯机构： [Hou, Yongqing] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.

关键词： Animal Model;Hematology;Indomethacin;Inflammation;Intestinal injury;Piglets;Review

摘要： A useful animal model of intestinal injury is pivotal for studying its pathogenesis and developing nutritional interventions (e.g., amino acid supplementation). Here, we propose the use of indomethacin (IDMT) to induce intestinal inflammation in neonatal pigs. Fourteen-day-old piglets fed a milk replacer diet receive intraperitoneal administration of IDMT (5 mg/kg body weight) for 3 consecutive days. On day 4, blood and intestinal samples are obtained for physiological and biochemical analyses. IDMT increases blood DAO activity, I-FABP concentration, neutrophil and eosinophil numbers; intestinal MMP3 mRNA levels, MPO activity, and MDA concentration; but reduces the plasma concentration of citrulline (synthesized exclusively by enterocytes of the small intestine), intestinal GSH-Px activity, and mRNA levels for villin, I-FABP, TRPV6, AQP10, and KCNJ13. Moreover, extensive hemorrhagic spots, thinned intestinal wall, and ulcers in the distal jejunum and ileum are observed in IDMT-challenged piglets. Furthermore, IDMT decreases intestinal villus height and villus surface area in the piglet jejunum. Collectively, this work establishes a porcine model of intestinal injury for designing novel nutritional means to improve gut function in pigs and humans. © 2018 Frontiers in Bioscience. All Rights Reserved.

语种： 英文

作者： Lv, Yang;Li, Xueni;Zhang, Lin;Shi, Yutao;Du, Linxiao;...

期刊： Journal of Veterinary Medical Science,2018年80(2):205-212 ISSN：0916-7250

通讯作者： Wu, Tao

作者机构： [Wu, Tao; Gong, Joshua; Lv, Yang; Hou, Yongqing; Li, Xueni; Shi, Yutao; Ding, Binying; Du, Linxiao] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Lin] Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Gong, Joshua] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Guelph Res & Dev Ctr, Guelph, ON N1G 5C9, Canada.

通讯机构： [Wu, Tao] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.

关键词： bacterial toxin;enterotoxin;Escherichia coli protein;glutathione peroxidase;heat stable toxin (E coli);hydrogen peroxide;malonaldehyde;nitric oxide synthase;superoxide dismutase;animal;colon;diarrhea;enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli;Escherichia coli infection;gene expression;genetics;metabolism;microbiology;pathology;pig;real time polymerase chain reaction;veterinary;Animals;Bacterial Toxins;Colon;Diarrhea;Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli;Enterotoxins;Escherichia coli Infections;Escherichia coli Proteins;Gene Expression;Glutathione Peroxidase;Hydrogen Peroxide;Malondialdehyde;Nitric Oxide Synthase;Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction;Superoxide Dismutase;Swine

摘要： Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is primary pathogenic bacteria of piglet diarrhea, over two thirds of piglets diarrhea caused by ETEC are resulted from STa-producing ETEC strains. This experiment was conducted to construct the recombinant E. coli expressing STa and study the injury and mechanism of recombinant E. coli expressing STa on 7 days old piglets colon. Twenty-four 7 days old piglets were allotted to four treatments: control group, STa group (2 × 109 CFU E. coli LMG194-STa), LMG194 group (2 × 109 CFU E. coli LMG194) and K88 group (2 × 109 CFU E. coli K88). The result showed that E. coli infection significantly increased diarrhea rates; changed DAO activity in plasma and colon; damaged colonic mucosal morphology including crypt depth, number of globet cells, density of lymphocytes and lamina propria cell density; substantially reduced antioxidant capacity by altering activities of GSH-Px, SOD, and TNOS and productions of MDA and H2O2; obviously decreased AQP3, AQP4 and KCNJ13 protein expression levels; substantially altered the gene expression levels of inflammatory cytokines. Conclusively, STa group had the biggest effect on these indices in four treatment groups. These results suggested that the recombinant strain expressed STa can induce piglets diarrhea and colonic morphological and funtional damage by altering expression of proteins connect to transportation function and genes associated with intestinal injury and inflammatory cytokines. © 2018 The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science.

语种： 英文

作者： Yi, Dan;Fang, Qiuhong;Hou, Yongqing*;Wang, Lei;Xu, Haiwang;...

期刊： International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2018年19(5):1284 ISSN：1422-0067

通讯作者： Hou, Yongqing

作者机构： [Fang, Qiuhong; Wu, Tao; Hou, Yongqing; Wang, Lei; Wu, Guoyao; Yi, Dan; Xu, Haiwang] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Gong, Joshua] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Guelph Res & Dev Ctr, Guelph, ON N1G 5C9, Canada.;[Wu, Guoyao] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

通讯机构： [Hou, Yongqing] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.

关键词： caspase 3;cinnamomi oil;claudin 1;epidermal growth factor receptor;junctional adhesion molecule A;mitogen activated protein kinase 3;Myxovirus resistance protein;pancreatitis associated protein;prostaglandin E2;Ras protein;somatomedin C;unclassified drug;vegetable oil;villin;actin binding protein;AMP-activated protein kinase kinase;cell adhesion molecule;claudin;epidermal growth factor receptor;Myxovirus resistance protein;protein kinase;Ras protein;vegetable oil;villin;animal experiment;animal model;animal tissue;Article;Bifidobacterium;cinnamon;Clostridium;controlled study;diarrhea;diet supplementation;DNA extraction;down regulation;Enterobacteriaceae;Enterococcus;gene expression;growth;histology;immunoblotting;intestine function;jejunum mucosa;nonhuman;piglet;protein expression;real time polymerase chain reaction;reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction;ultraviolet spectrophotometry;upregulation;Western blotting;animal;chemistry;Cinnamomum;dietary supplement;drug effect;female;genetics;intestine;intestine flora;male;metabolism;microbiology;pig;Animals;Cell Adhesion Molecules;Cinnamomum;Claudins;Dietary Supplements;Female;Gastrointestinal Microbiome;Intestines;Male;Microfilament Proteins;Myxovirus Resistance Proteins;Plant Oils;Protein Kinases;ras Proteins;Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor;Swine

摘要： The present study was to determine the efficacy of dietary supplementation with oleum cinnamomi (OCM) on growth performance and intestinal functions in piglets. Sixteen piglets (24-day-old) were randomly assigned to the control or OCM groups. Piglets in the control group were fed a basal diet, whereas piglets in the OCM group were fed the basal diet supplemented with 50 mg/kg OCM. On day 20 of the trial, blood samples and intestinal tissues were obtained from piglets. Compared with the control group, dietary OCM supplementation increased (p < 0.05) average daily feed intake, plasma insulin levels, villus width and villous surface area in the duodenum and jejunum, DNA levels and RNA/DNA ratios in the ileum, the abundance of Enterococcus genus and Lactobacillus genus in caecum digesta, mRNA levels for epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR), Ras, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (Erk1/2), b-cell lymphoma-extra large (Bcl-xL), villin, junctional adhesion molecule A (JAM-A), myxovirus resistance (MX) 1, MX2 and regenerating islet-derived protein 3 gamma (REG3G), and protein abundances of Ras and claudin-1, but decreased (p < 0.05) diarrhoea incidence; the abundances of Enterobacteriaceae family, Enterococcus genus, Lactobacillus genus, Bifidobacterium genus, and Clostrium coccoides in the colon digesta, and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) mRNA levels and caspase-3 protein abundance in the jejunal mucosa of piglets. Taken together, these data indicate that dietary OCM supplementation modulates intestinal microbiota and improves intestinal function in weanling pigs. OCM is an effective feed additive and alternative to feed antibiotics for improving intestinal health in swine. © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

语种： 英文

作者： Wu, Tao;Lv, Yang;Li, Xueni;Zhao, Di;Yi, Dan;...

期刊： FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE-LANDMARK,2018年23(8):1517-1534 ISSN：2768-6701

通讯作者： Hou, Yongqing

作者机构： [Wu, Tao; Gong, Joshua; Lv, Yang; Hou, Yongqing; Wang, Lei; Li, Xueni; Li, Peng; Wu, Guoyao; Zhao, Di; Yi, Dan; Chen, Hongbo] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Gong, Joshua] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Guelph Res & Dev Ctr, Guelph, ON N1G 5C9, Canada.;[Wu, Guoyao] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

通讯机构： [Hou, Yongqing] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.

关键词： Intestinal injury;Piglet Diarrhea;Recombinant Escherichia coli;Review

摘要： Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains induce human and animal intestinal dysfunction and injury, and cause diarrhea in weanling pigs. A recombinant E.coli strain LMG194-STa which expressed single toxin STa of ETEC was constructed by directly inserting the STa gene of ETEC into the expression vector pBAD202 and then transferring the recombinant plasmid pBAD-STa into the E.coli LMG19 host strain. Diarrhea and intestinal injury in piglets were induced by oral administration of recombinant strain LMG194-Sta. In vitro, the recombinant strain LMG194-Sta had the same toxicity to the IPEC cell as wild type strain K88, and higher toxicity than the host strain LMG194. In vivo, LMG194-STa caused severe diarrhea in piglets as K88, the diarrhea rate of LMG194-STa and K88 groups was higher than that in the LMG194 and control groups. Both K88 and LMG194-STa induced intestinal inflammation, injury, and atrophy, while adversely affecting the expression of genes for cytokines, transporters and ion channels, and nutrient metabolism. Thus, we established a porcine model of recombinant E. coli strain LMG194-STa-induced diarrhea for future nutritional and mechanistic studies of intestinal dysfunction. © 2018 Frontiers in Bioscience. All Rights Reserved.

语种： 英文

作者： Zhao, Di;Wu, Tao;Yi, Dan;Wang, Lei;Li, Peng;...

期刊： International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2017年18(12):2535 ISSN：1661-6596

通讯作者： Hou, Yongqing

作者机构： [Wu, Tao; Hou, Yongqing; Wang, Lei; Li, Peng; Wu, Guoyao; Zhao, Di; Yi, Dan; Zhang, Junmei] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Wu, Guoyao] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

通讯机构： [Hou, Yongqing] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.

关键词： acidifying agent;alanine aminotransferase;aspartate aminotransferase;calcium;calcium propionate;catalase;choline;gamma glutamyltransferase;glutathione peroxidase;heat shock protein 70;immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein;interleukin 6;interleukin 8;limestone;lipopolysaccharide;lysine;malonaldehyde;methionine;phosphorus;protein;sodium chloride;soybean protein;superoxide dismutase;threonine;toll like receptor 4;tryptophan;tumor necrosis factor;gamma glutamyltransferase;heat shock protein 70;immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein;interleukin 6;lipopolysaccharide;malonaldehyde;probiotic agent;tumor necrosis factor;animal experiment;animal model;animal tissue;Article;bleeding;cell vacuole;controlled study;diarrhea;diet supplementation;energy;enzyme activity;enzyme assay;experimental liver injury;female;fish meal;gene expression;histopathology;Lactobacillus casei;liver histology;liver sinusoid;lymphocytic infiltration;maize;nonhuman;performance;porcine model;reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction;soybean;ultraviolet spectrophotometry;wheat;whey;animal;blood;dietary supplement;liver;liver disease;metabolism;pig;Animals;Dietary Supplements;Female;gamma-Glutamyltransferase;HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins;Interleukin-6;Lactobacillus casei;Lipopolysaccharides;Liver;Liver Diseases;Malondialdehyde;NF-kappa B;Probiotics;Swine;Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

摘要： This study aims to determine whether Lactobacillus casei (L. casei) could relieve liver injury in piglets challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Piglets were randomly allocated into one of the three groups: control, LPS, and L. casei. The control and LPS groups were fed a corn- and soybean meal-based diet, whereas the L. casei group was fed the basal diet supplemented with 6 × 106 cfu/g L. casei. On Day 31 of the trial, piglets in the LPS and L. casei groups receivedintraperitoneal administration of LPS (100 μg/kg body weight), while the control group received the same volume of saline. Blood and liver samples were collected for analysis. Results showed that L. casei supplementation decreased the feed/gain ratio (p = 0.027) and diarrhea incidence (p &lt; 0.001), and attenuated LPS-induced liver histomorphological abnormalities. Compared with the control group, LPS challenge dramatically increased glutamyl transpeptidase activity (p = 0.001) in plasma as well as the concentrations of Interleukin 6 (IL-6) (p = 0.048), Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) (p = 0.041), and Malondialdehyde (MDA) (p = 0.001) in the liver, while decreasing the hepatic SOD activity. LPS also increased (p &lt; 0.05) the mRNA levels for IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, Toll-like receptors 4 (TLR4), Nuclear factorkB (NF-kB) and Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in the liver. The adverse effects of LPS challenge were ameliorated by L. casei supplementation. In conclusion, dietary L. casei alleviates LPS-induced liver injury via reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing anti-oxidative capacity. © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

语种： 英文

作者： Wang, Lei;Zhou, Jia;Hou, Yongqing*;Yi, Dan;Ding, Binying;...

期刊： Amino Acids,2017年49(12):1931-1943 ISSN：0939-4451

通讯作者： Hou, Yongqing

作者机构： [Wu, Tao; Hu, Chien-An Andy; Zhang, Yue; Zhou, Jia; Hou, Yongqing; Wang, Lei; Xie, Jiaqian; Wu, Guoyao; Ding, Binying; Zhao, Di; Yi, Dan; Chen, Hongbo] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Hu, Chien-An Andy] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Sch Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.;[Wu, Guoyao] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anim Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.

通讯机构： [Hou, Yongqing] W;Wuhan Polytech Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Anim Nutr & Feed Saf, Hubei Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.

关键词： N-Acetylcysteine;Intestinal functions;Piglets;Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus

摘要： Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infects the intestine of young pigs, but effective measures for prevention and treatment are lacking. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) has been shown to reduce endotoxin-induced intestinal dysfunction. This study was conducted with the PEDV-infected neonatal piglet model to determine the effect of NAC supplementation on intestinal function. Thirty-two 7-day-old piglets were randomly allocated to one of four treatments in a 2×2 factorial design consisting of two liquid diets (0 or 50mg/kg BW NAC supplementation) and oral administration of 0 or 104.5 TCID50 (50% tissue culture infectious dose) PEDV. On day 7 of the trial, half of the pigs (n=8) in each dietary treatment received either sterile saline or PEDV (Yunnan province strain) solution at 104.5 TCID50 per pig. On day 10 of the trial, d-xylose (0.1g/kg BW) was orally administrated to all pigs. One hour later, jugular vein blood samples were collected, and then all pigs were killed to obtain the small intestine. PEDV infection increased diarrhea incidence, while reducing ADG. PEDV infection also decreased plasma d-xylose concentration, small intestinal villus height, mucosal I-FABP and villin mRNA levels but increased mucosal MX1 and GCNT3 mRNA levels (P&lt;0.05). Dietary NAC supplementation ameliorated the PEDV-induced abnormal changes in all the measured variables. Moreover, NAC reduced oxidative stress, as indicated by decreases in plasma and mucosal H2O2 levels. Collectively, these novel results indicate that dietary supplementation with NAC alleviates intestinal mucosal damage and improves the absorptive function of the small intestine in PEDV-infected piglets. © 2017, Springer-Verlag Wien.

语种： 英文

作者： 吕阳;张林;李雪妮;赵迪;吴涛

期刊： 中国畜牧兽医,2017年44(9):2816-2821 ISSN：1671-7236

作者机构： [吕阳; 李雪妮; 赵迪; 吴涛] 武汉轻工大学;[张林] 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所

关键词： 耐热肠毒素(STa);重组大肠杆菌;肠黏膜结构;抗氧化

摘要： 试验旨在研究表达耐热肠毒素（STa）的重组大肠杆菌对7日龄仔猪肠道形态结构及抗氧化功能的影响。选取24头7日龄仔猪,随机分在4个日粮处理组,分别为对照组（人工乳）,STa组（人工乳＋2×10^9 CFU重组菌LMG194-pBAD-STa）,LMG194组（人工乳＋2×10^9 CFU大肠杆菌LMG194）,K88组（人工乳＋2×10^9 CFU大肠杆菌K88）。试验第5天进行攻毒,第7天屠宰取样,测量小肠黏膜的绒毛高度和隐窝深度,检测空肠、回肠、结肠及血清中的过氧化氢酶（CAT）、总一氧化氮合成酶（TNOS）与诱导型一氧化氮合酶（iNOS）的活力及血清中丙二醛（MDA）与过氧化氢（H_2O_2）的含量。试验结果表明,与对照组相比,STa组仔猪各肠段绒毛高度均显著降低（P〈0.05）,十二指肠隐窝深度及绒毛高度与隐窝深度的比值显著降低（P〈0.05）,十二指肠、空肠、回肠绒毛表面积显著降低（P〈0.05）;同时,STa组回肠、结肠CAT活力显著降低,血清、空肠、回肠和结肠中的TNOS活力显著降低（P〈0.05）,STa组结肠iNOS活力显著降低（P〈0.05）,STa组血清中的MDA与H_2O_2含量显著提高（P〈0.05）。结果显示,表达STa的重组大肠杆菌可导致7日龄仔猪肠道结构损伤和抗氧化能力下降。

语种： 中文